Australia’s enduring ties with Korea

I recently returned from a meaningful and memorable journey to Sydney, Australia — a city that leaves a lasting impression with its vibrant multicultural atmosphere, pristine beaches and the rich diversity of its artistic and intellectual life. Whether strolling along the iconic Sydney Harbour and the Harbour Bridge, soaking in the grandeur of the Opera House or witnessing the harmony of diverse communities, I was reminded that Sydney is more than just the face of modern Australia. It is a living, vibrant symbol of the nation’s openness, resilience and evolving identity.

My fascination with Australia, however, began much earlier, during the tenure of veteran diplomat Kwon Byong-hyon, who served as Korea’s ambassador to Australia from 1993 to 1996. He later served with distinction as Korean ambassador to China.

Ambassador Kwon played a crucial role in strengthening bilateral relations and facilitating people-to-people exchanges. One memorable initiative was the visit of John Richardson, then director of the North East Asia Branch at Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, in 1995.

On Kwon’s recommendation, I had the honor of accompanying Richardson on his trip, which included a tour of Gwangyang Steel Co. as well as cultural and historical excursions in Gyeongsang Province. Guiding him through Jinju and Gyeongju, the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, was more than a diplomatic courtesy — it became a testament to the power of cultural exchange in fostering genuine understanding.

That spirit of hospitality was further reflected when Dr. Kim Seong-joon, then president of Chinju National University of Education, graciously hosted a dinner for Mr. Richardson at a traditional Korean restaurant. More than three decades later, I still cherish the warmth of that evening, a reminder that diplomacy is most enduring when it is rooted in human connection.

On my recent trip to Australia, I had the opportunity to stay at Hunter Valley Resort and Farm in New South Wales. There, I attended a wine appreciation course at the Hunter Valley Wine School, a delightful experience that highlighted Australia’s rich agricultural heritage and its growing role in global wine culture. Encounters such as these remind me that cultural exchange often flourishes outside official settings, in shared meals, traditions and stories.

Whenever I think of Australia, however, I am reminded of its often-overlooked role in the Korean War. Approximately 18,000 Australian soldiers, sailors, airmen and nurses served between 1950 and 1953, with many remaining until 1957 to help stabilize postwar Korea. Australian battalions, naval vessels, air force squadrons and medical teams made vital contributions to the Commonwealth effort. This history, sadly, is not well remembered today — even among Koreans.

Standing recently on the shores of Sydney’s Circular Quay and boarding a ferry while gazing out toward the Pacific, I found myself reflecting on those who journeyed from these distant lands to fight for Korea’s freedom.

Their sacrifice is a legacy worth honoring — and one that deserves to be more widely known.

Beyond diplomacy, Australia and Korea enjoy a strong economic bond. During my time in the raw cotton trade decades ago, Australian cotton was already highly regarded in Korea for its premium quality. Its reputation for sustainability, purity and traceability made it sought after then, and it remains so today. In a world increasingly focused on ethical sourcing, Australian cotton continues to set a global standard.

As Australia and Korea continue to deepen ties in education, energy and innovation, it is important that we also celebrate the historical depth and human stories that have shaped this partnership. From shared battlefields to boardrooms, from cotton fields to concert halls, the Australia-Korea relationship has stood the test of time — and continues to evolve with promise, friendship and purpose.

Choe Chong-dae (choecd@naver.com) is a guest columnist of The Korea Times. He is president of Dae-kwang International Co., and founding director of the Korean-Swedish Association.