From souqs to architectural marvels: How Doha connects tradition and innovation
Visitors gather around "Le Pouce" (The Thumb), a giant bronze sculpture by French artist César Baldaccini, at Souq Waqif in Doha, Qatar, Dec. 5, 2025. Korea Times photo by Baek Byung-yeul
DOHA, Qatar — While the modern skyscrapers of West Bay define the skyline, the historical heart of Doha offers a different perspective on the identity of Qatar.
Beyond the luxury islands, the city maintains its cultural roots through sites like the Souq Waqif traditional market and the National Museum of Qatar.
The National Museum of Qatar looks nothing like a typical building. This architectural marvel was designed by the Pritzker Prize-winning French architect Jean Nouvel.
The National Museum of Qatar in Doha is designed by Jean Nouvel. Courtesy of Qatar Tourism
The building is inspired by the "desert rose," a natural mineral formation that crystallizes in the Qatari desert. Nouvel’s design features a unique exterior made of 316 overlapping disks, creating a look that is both complex and artistic. These disks overlap and intersect to create a highly unique curved form that appears to change shape depending on the viewer's angle.
The museum gained attention in Korea because the Korean builder Hyundai E&C constructed it. The project was technically demanding, but the result is a massive piece of structural art that now stands as a symbol of Qatar’s cultural ambitions.
Visitors take photos of pearl tiaras on display at the National Museum of Qatar in Doha, Dec. 7, 2025. Korea Times photo by Baek Byung-yeul
Tracing roots of Qatar’s identity
The museum stands on a site of immense historical significance. It is built around the restored Old Amiri Palace, which served as the center of government in the early 20th century. It was the residence of Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, who ruled the country from 1913 to 1949.
The leader is a pivotal figure in Qatari history, as he guided the nation through its major transition from the decline of the traditional pearl-diving industry to the early stages of the oil era. He is credited with establishing the administration and stability that eventually led to Qatar’s official independence in 1971.
The exterior of the National Museum of Qatar is illuminated at night in Doha, Dec. 7, 2025. Korea Times photo by Baek Byung-yeul
The original National Museum first opened in 1975 within the restored palace. After a major transformation led by Nouvel, the current museum reopened in March 2019.
Stepping inside it, visitors can explore detailed exhibits on the traditional life of Qatari people, pearl diving tools and historical costumes. The displays offer a firsthand look at Qatar’s transformation from its early days of fishing to its current role as a global energy leader.
A child enjoys a camel ride at Souq Waqif traditional market in Doha, Dec. 5, 2025. Korea Times photo by Baek Byung-yeul
Traditional charm of Souq Waqif
A short distance away, Souq Waqif remains the most atmospheric traditional market in the city. It serves as a central gathering place for both locals and tourists, especially after sunset. The market felt like a living movie set with its narrow alleys and warm lights.
The air was filled with the scent of spices and traditional perfumes, creating an immersive experience for the senses. Despite the large crowds in the evenings, the area appeared orderly and well-maintained.
Visitors walk past a shop displaying traditional Qatari garments at Souq Waqif in Doha, Dec. 5, 2025. Korea Times photo by Baek Byung-yeul
The city’s safety was particularly notable, especially at night. Many people, including families with young children, walked around the streets comfortably until very late, suggesting a security infrastructure functioning effectively to protect residents and visitors.
During a visit to the market, a local police officer emphasized the continuous efforts to maintain this environment. "Many of our officers are always out on patrol to make sure that everyone can stay safe in the market," the officer said.
This approach to security appeared to be a major factor in making Doha accessible for international travelers. For Korean visitors, this high level of public safety provides a comfortable setting for exploring the city's hidden gems late at night.
Tourists enjoy a camel ride across the dunes of Khor Al Adaid. Courtesy of Qatar Tourism
Exploring sands
For those looking to go beyond the city limits, Doha offers easy access to the vast Qatari desert. According to the Visit Qatar official guide, a desert safari is a must-do experience for any visitor.
The most popular destination is Khor Al Adaid, also known as Inland Sea. It is a rare place where the sea meets the desert dunes. Visitors can experience local culture through activities such as dune bashing in SUVs, camel rides and stays at traditional desert camps.
For those planning a trip, there are a few local customs and climate factors to keep in mind. Travelers should be aware that almost all business activities in Doha shut down during Friday prayers, typically between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m. While many smaller shops stay closed longer, major shopping malls usually reopen in the afternoon.
The weather is another important factor. Qatar has a desert climate with year-round sunshine and extreme heat in the summer. However, the winter months from November to March offer much milder weather, with averages around 17 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it the perfect time for outdoor exploration.