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Heroes and villains

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For most Koreans, especially parents with children, the past five days felt like five years. The entire nation had to sit and watch as nearly 300 young students remained lost, unable to escape a submerged ship in the dark cold sea. The trauma from this will last a long time.

Older citizens fell speechless in the face of the incomprehensible and unforgiveable behavior of some of their peers _ chiefly the captain and senior crew of the sunken ferry. These professionals entrusted with hundreds of lives

abandon

ed their ship and passengers and fled for personal safety ahead of most others onboard.

Had they held a modicum of ethics, a sense of responsibility or even a

conscience

as grown-ups, they would have taken care of teenagers who had yet to reach maturity.

The prosecution is urged to seek the heaviest sentences possible for those who demonstrated such ugly behavior, as the National Assembly makes moves to

revise

relevant laws, to offer solace for the relatives of the dead victims and prevent a recurrence of similar disasters caused mainly by extreme negligence and a total lack of responsibility.

Thankfully, not everyone on the Sewol behaved so wretchedly. There were heroes and heroines too. A young, female crew on board the ship gave her life jacket to a student and refused to leave the ship; a teacher of Danwon High School also sacrificed himself to save as many as students as possible; a passenger helped lead a dozen students to

rescue

helicopters, putting his own life at risk, then expressed regret for not saving more; and young students helped a five-year-old to safety.

Their names, along with those of the innocent victims, should be remembered by all Koreans.

We can reaffirm from these events that what will rescue this society from the ruins of this crisis will neither be big ideas nor bragging politicians and powerful bureaucrats but ordinary citizens and who will put the safety and wellbeing of others ahead of theirs.

And there are divers of course who risk their own lives each waking moment during search and rescue operations. We hope they will do their very best until the end even as hopes are fading. Each human life matters enormously and in this case, the saving of even one life possible is tantamount to saving the whole nation.

That will no doubt take nothing less than a miracle. But if, from this disaster, Korea comes to realize the plain truth that human lives are more precious than anything, this will be a miracle born from the loss of these priceless lives.

This is The Korea Times editorial for Monday, April 21, 2014.

※ 다음에 나오는 문제들은 본 기사에 나오는 중요한 어휘들로 구성된 토익, 토플, 텝스 기출 및 예상 문제입니다.

※ Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the highlighted part or fill in the blank with a suitable one.

1. I am going to

give up

the idea.

① contribute

② abandon

③ surrender

④ expand

2. He

forsook

the comfort of staying in the hotel room.

① enjoyed

② abandoned

③ expected

④ deteriorated

⑤ requested

3. The culprit had no

compunction

about taking the furniture.

① obliteration

② contrition

③ compulsion

④ frustration

4. The

revised

proposal was debated.

① distasteful

② rejected

③ reviewed

④ amended

5. When Washington, D.C. was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison

rescued

many official papers from the White House.

① stole

② filed

③ hid

④ saved

[해설 및 정답]

1. [번역] 나는 그 아이디어를

단념

(

포기

)

할까

한다.

[정답] ②

2. [번역] 그는 그 호텔방에 머무는 편안함을

포기했다

.

3. [번역] 그 범죄자는 가구를 가져가버리는 일에 대해

양심의

가책

을 전혀 갖기고 있지 않았다.

[어휘] compunction 양심의 가책, 뉘우침(uneasiness of conscience, qualm, penitence, repentance, contrition) ① 말살, 삭제; 망각 ③ 강제; 강박 현상(관념) ④ 좌절(감)

4. [번역]

수정된

그 제안이 논의되었다.

[어휘] revise 개정, 수정, 교정하다(amend, modify, revamp, rectify, change, alter, correct)

[정답] ④

5. [번역] Washington, D.C.가 1814에 불탔을 때, Dolley Madison은 백악관에서 많은 공문서를

구해냈다