my timesThe Korea Times

A 38-year-old mystery

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Democracy fighters have long tried to solve questions surrounding the mysterious death in 1975 of famous

dissident

Chang Joon-ha. Their attempts went a step forward Tuesday when one of the nation’s most authoritative forensic pathologists released his analysis result.

“The late opposition leader seemed to have died of a severe blow to his head before falling into a valley,” said Dr. Lee Jeong-bin, professor emeritus of Seoul National University College of Medicine.

Thirty-eight years ago, the then prosecution said Chang fell to his death while descending from a mountain peak in Pocheon, north of Seoul, based on a

dubious

eyewitness testimony and without

conduct

ing an autopsy, upon the wishes of his bereaved family members who had no trust in law enforcement authorities under a dictatorial government.

Lee’s conclusion cannot of course be the final one, as he did the job at the request of a private group seeking the truth behind Chang’s death.

It’s the duty of society to do the rest.

In a word, the late Chang was the “natural enemy” of former President Park Chung-hee, father of the incumbent leader, Park Geun-hye. Unlike Park, who served as an officer in the Japanese Imperial Army, Chang was an independence fighter, who deserted the Japanese military and walked 6,000 km to join Korea’s government-in-exile in Chongquing, China. The senior Park reportedly both hated Chang and felt inferior to him.

What the government and political parties should do seems clear. They should

activate

a temporary organ to reinvestigate the tragic end of the leader who fought for national independence and democracy,

enact

ing a special law if needed. All related agencies, especially the National Intelligence Service that has all the materials related to the incident, should positively cooperate in such an investigation until there are no suspicions left.

All of this process is eventually up to the one person with the highest authority ― the President. While campaigning, then candidate Park visited and apologized to Chang’s bereaved family members.

The election is over, but the president may still find it difficult to dig up what could prove to be another of her father’s past wrongs. As a leader, however, Park should use this opportunity to realize her slogan of “grand national unity.”

The public will be watching whether their leader is a politician of her words.

This is The Korea Times editorial for Saturday, March 30, 2013.

※ 다음에 나오는 문제들은 본 사설에 나오는 중요한 어휘들로 구성된 토익, 토플, 텝스 기출 및 예상 문제 입니다.

※ Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the highlighted part.

1. The

playwright led the Czech Republic through the bloodless 1989 Velvet Revolution that toppled Soviet-backed communism.

① opposing

② loyal

③ fashionable

④ notorious

2. John was

about going with me to the dance.

① doubtful

② confident

③ enthusiastic

④ pleased

3. Experiments are often

conducted

in a laboratory under controlled conditions.

① discussed

② performed

③ debated

④ started

4. The cerebellum is the section of the brain that

integrates

the movement of voluntary muscles.

① executes

② coordinates

③ differentiates

④ activates

5. He is the very man that made repeated attempts to

revoke

those decrees.

① repeal

② enact

③ promulgate

④ enforce

[해설 및 정답]

1. [번역] 이 반체제 극작가는 소련의 후원을 받은 공산주의를 전복시킨 1989년 무혈의 벨벳혁명을 통해 체코 공화국을 이끌었다.

[어휘] dissident 의견을 달리하는(disagreeing, opposing, adverse) n. 의견을 달리하는 사람, 반체제인사(dissenter)

② 충성스러운, 충직한 ③ 유행의, 사교계의 ④ 악명 높은

[정답] ①

2. [번역] John은 나와 함께 댄스파티에 가는 데 대해

미심쩍어

했다.

[어휘] dubious ① 의심스러운(doubtful); 모호한, 애매한(ambiguous, vague) ② 미심쩍은(questionable) ③ 의심하는(skeptical, skeptic), 망설이는(hesitating)

② 자신하는 ③ 열심인, 열성적인 ④ 기쁜, 만족한

3. [번역] 실험은 종종 통제된 조건하에서 실험실에서

진(수)행된다.

[어휘] conduct 행위, 품행; 경영; 지휘, v. 처신, 행동하다(behave); 경영, 관리, 진행하다(manage, carry on); (악단, 군대 등을) 지휘하다, (수행) 안내하다

① 논의하다 ③ 논쟁(토론)하다; 숙고하다

[정답] ②

4. [번역] 소뇌는 수의근의 움직임을

통합하는

뇌의 부분이다.

5. [번역] 그가 그 법령들을

철폐하려고

반복하여 시도했던 바로 그 사람이다.