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2011-08-12 10:18

Pentagon’s hypersonic flight test cut short by anomaly



A hypersonic glider launched by the U.S. military was lost in flight, the second straight mishap crippling the Pentagon's desire to develop a strategic weapon to deliver conventional munitions anywhere in the world in less than an hour, Spaceflight Now reported Thursday.

After a successful launch aboard a Minotaur 4 rocket, the arrowhead-shaped Hypersonic Test Vehicle 2 separated and transitioned to aerodynamic flight at a speed of Mach 20, according to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA.

The military said they collected more than nine minutes of data before an anomaly caused a loss of signal from the hypersonic glider. Ships, aircraft and other tracking assets were in place to receive communications from the high-speed vehicle.

Liftoff occurred at 7:45 a.m. Pacific time (10:45 a.m. EDT; 1445 GMT) from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. It used a three-stage version of the Minotaur 4 rocket, which is powered by retired Peacekeeper missile motors.

The flight should have lasted more than a half-hour before impacting the Pacific Ocean near the U.S. Army's Reagan Test Site at Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Initial indications are the aircraft struck the Pacific Ocean along the planned flight path, according to DARPA.

A nearly identical test vehicle launched in April 2010 also ended prematurely after the craft lost control. Engineers adjusted the second HTV's center of gravity, modifed its angle of attack, and designed it to use thruster jets to help the vehicle control itself.

"We know how to boost the aircraft to near space. We know how to insert the aircraft into atmospheric hypersonic flight," said Air Force Maj. Chris Schulz, DARPA's HTV 2 program manager. "We do not yet know how to achieve the desired control during the aerodynamic phase of flight. It's vexing; I'm confident there is a solution. We have to find it."

After being released from the Minotaur's third stage, the glider was supposed to orient itself for entry back into Earth's atmosphere, then pull up to begin a long-distance glide toward an impact site in the Pacific Ocean.




관련 한글기사


美 `시속 2만㎞' 극초음속기 통신두절

미국 대륙을 12분만에 횡단할 수 있는 세계 최고속 비행체가 11일 시험비행 도중 통신이 두절됐다.

미 국방부 산하 고등연구계획국(DARPA)은 이날 캘리포니아 반덴버그 공군기지에서 무인 초음속 비행체 '팰컨 HTV-2'를 성공적으로 발사했으나 잠시 후 통신이 끊겼다고 밝혔다.

팰컨 HTV-2는 대기권 상층부에서 로켓과 분리된 직후 사라진 것으로 알려졌으나 정확한 원인이나 비행시간 등은 공개되지 않았다.

마하 20(시속 2만1000㎞)의 팰컨 HTV-2는 미 공군이 재래식 무기를 탑재해 전세계 어느 지역이라도 1시간 내에 타격할 수 있도록 개발 중인 극초음속 비행체로, 지난 2003년부터 연구가 시작됐다.

지난해 4월 첫번째 시험비행에서도 기내에 탑재된 컴퓨터에 이상이 발견돼 발사 9분만에 바다에 불시착한 바 있으며, 이후 디자인과 비행패턴 등의 수정 작업을 거쳤다.


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