alt
2012-01-27 15:15

Ex-Romanian dictator’s gifts up for auction



BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) ― What did they give the dictator who had everything? An African leopardskin or a silver dove ― a novel offering from the former Shah of Iran ― are just two examples of gifts received by Nicolae Ceausescu that will be auctioned off Thursday, on what would have been the late Romanian leader's 94th birthday.

The auction which is billed ``the Golden Age'' is a reference to the final years of Ceausescu's rule, when Communist Party officials painted a rosy picture of life in Romania, while, in reality, people struggled with food shortages, power outages and the dreaded Securitate secret police which kept tabs on the population of 23 million with an army of 760,000 informers.

Ceausescu, known as ``the Genius of the Carpathians,'' was overthrown during the 1989 anti-communist uprising and executed with his wife Elena after a summary trial on Christmas Day, 1989.

``This auction is first of its kind gathering together objects from private collections and items that belonged to the family which were sold by the state,'' Mihail Stomff, head of private sales at Artmark auction house told the Associated Press. ``The value is foremost a historical one.''

So what's on offer Thursday and at what price?

There's a carpet depicting the family of the dictator that should have had pride of place in the People's Palace, a giant building that now serves as Romania's Parliament and was inspired from a visit to North Korea in the 1971, that has a starting price of (euro) 800 ($1,035), a swanky pen that will go under the hammer for at least (euro) 2,000 ($2,585) which Ceausescu received during a visit to Japan in 1975, and an assortment of furs which will sell for at least (euro) 1,200 ($1,555).

Among the more eccentric items is a bronze yak given to Ceausescu by China's Mao Tse-tung and or gold-plated silver and enameled doves that Ceausescu received from the Shah of Iran in 1977.

There are also Communist-era posters, medals, photos and flags, up to 70 years old, some extolling Lenin and Stalin. A Time magazine from 1948 has Ana Pauker, a Romanian Communist Party leader on the front cover.

Some of the objects were initially auctioned in by the state organization charged with dealing with the dictator's goods and came back on the market through private owners.

Fascination with the former Romanian leader his lavish lifestyle is nothing new, but Thursday's sale is the first public sale of Ceausescu memorabilia in a decade.

In the past, auctioneers have offered custom-made sports utility vehicles which were used by the Ceausescu couple, and even pajamas which were snapped up, with unsold items donated to an old people's home.

Buyers from Japan, the U.S. and Britain have been among those that bought the dictator's memorabilia, and foreigners still appear to be fascinated with Ceausescu.




관련 한글기사


‘독재자는 뭘 모았을까’ 수집품 경매

루마니아의 전 독재자 니콜라에 차우셰스쿠의 수집품에 대한 경매가 26일(현지시간) 수도 부쿠레슈티에서 열렸다.

이날 경매에 나온 물건들은 차우셰스쿠가 개인적으로 수집했거나 그 가족이 소유했던 것이다.

경매장의 한 관계자는 "이번 경매는 차우셰스쿠의 수집품에 대한 첫 경매로, 역사적 가치가 큰 물건이 다수 포함됐다"고 말했다.

경매에서는 차우셰스쿠 가족의 모습이 그려진 카펫이 800유로(약 117만원)에 입찰이 시작됐다.

이 카펫은 그가 지난 1971년 북한을 방문했을 때 영감을 얻어 루마니아에 건립했다는 인민궁전에서 눈에 가장 잘 띄는 곳에 깔려 있었을 것으로 추정된다.

차우셰스쿠가 1975년 일본을 방문했을 때 받은 호화 필기구는 최소 2천유로(약 225만원)에 낙찰될 것으로 예상됐다.

여러 종류의 모피 모음은 1천200유로(약 135만원) 이상에 팔릴 것으로 전망됐다.

경매에 나온 물건 가운데 좀 더 별난 것은 차우셰스쿠가 중국의 마오쩌둥(毛澤東) 주석으로부터 받은 청동으로 된 야크와 1977년 이란 국왕에게서 받은 도금한 은비둘기다.

경매품 중에는 공산주의 통치 기간 레닌과 스탈린을 찬양하는 포스터, 메달, 사진, 깃발 등이 있으며 어떤 것은 70년 이상 된 것도 있다.

이들 물건 중 일부는 처음에 독재자의 물건을 처리하는 국가기관에 의해 개인에게 팔렸다가 다시 시장에 나오게 됐다.

이날 경매에는 일본, 미국, 영국, 캐나다 등지에서 구매자가 다수 참여해 외국인들이 여전히 차우셰스쿠에 특별한 관심이 있음을 보여줬다.

지난 1965년부터 25년간 루마니아를 통치한 차우셰스쿠는 1989년 반(反)정부 시위가 민중봉기로 변하자 전용헬기를 타고 도주하다 붙잡힌 뒤 특별군사법정에서 반역·살인죄를 선고받고 아내 엘레나와 함께 총살됐다.

그는 집권 기간 비밀경찰조직을 활용해 반대 세력을 무자비하게 탄압해 6만여명을 처형한 것으로 추정되고 있다. (부쿠레슈티<루마니아> AP=연합뉴스)


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