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Tue, March 21, 2023 | 17:47
-------------------------
More strategic assets arriving in Korea
'김정은 정조준' 끝난 게 아니다…B-2폭격기·핵항모 한국 온다
Posted : 2016-02-18 16:55
Updated : 2016-02-18 21:13
Jun Ji-hye
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The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis / Yonhap
The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis / Yonhap

US to send aircraft carrier, B-2 bombers


By Jun Ji-hye

The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis / Yonhap
B-2 stealth bomber / Korea Times file
The United States armed forces plan to send more of its powerful assets, including the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis and B-2 stealth bombers, to the Korean Peninsula next month, officials said Thursday.

According to the Ministry of National Defense and the ROK-U.S. Combined Forces Command, the Stennis and the B-2s will join the allies' annual Key Resolve and Foal Eagle joint military exercises, which will start March 7 and run until April 30.

The Stennis is the seventh Nimitz-class nuclear-powered super carrier in the U.S. Navy. Commissioned in 1995. Named for Senator John C. Stennis of Mississippi, it is capable of carrying some 90 fighter jets including F-18s, and has 6,500 officers and crew.

The B-2 has a radar-evading stealth function that enables it to elude anti-aircraft radar when dropping conventional or nuclear weapons.

The plan to continuously send the U.S. assets, following the previous dispatch of a B-52 bomber, the nuclear submarine USS North Carolina and F-22 stealth fighters, is the allies' apparent show of force against the North's fourth nuclear test on Jan. 6 and launch of a long-range rocket on Feb. 7.

Defense Minister Han Min-koo told a National Assembly session, Thursday, "Some 15,000 American troops will participate in the drills next month, which will take place on the largest-ever scale."

Last year, some 12,000 American troops and some 210,000 South Korean soldiers participated in the drills.

Anonymous sources told reporters that the U.S. may also dispatch one of its Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadrons (MPSRON) for the exercise.

According to the U.S. Marine Corps, the Maritime Prepositioning Force is organized into two squadrons with 14 ships overall _ one based at Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, and the other in the Guam-Saipan area of the Western Pacific Ocean.

The maritime prepositioning ships provide combat commanders with persistent forward presence and rapid crisis response by pre-positioning combat equipment and supplies to support two Marine Expeditionary Brigades for up to 30 days.

Another source noted that the amphibious transport dock ship USS New Orleans is also expected to participate in the allies' annual Ssang Yong (Double Dragon) amphibious landing training for marines and navy personnel, also scheduled to begin early next month.

The U.S. Air Force's airborne battle management and surveillance aircraft, the E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (Joint STARS), could also possibly come to the peninsula, according to some reports.

Washington has sent strategic assets here since North Korea conducted the fourth nuclear test on Jan. 6.

On Jan. 10, a B-52 Stratofortress strategic bomber performed a flyover at Osan Air Base, 55 kilometers south of Seoul, and the nuclear submarine USS North Carolina participated in a three-day joint exercise held in the East Sea from Saturday to Monday.

Most recently, four F-22 Raptor stealth fighters performed a flyover also at Osan Air Base.


Follow Jun Ji-hye on Twitter @TheKopJihye


'김정은 정조준' 끝난 게 아니다…B-2폭격기·핵항모 한국 온다

다음주 키리졸브·독수리훈련 기간에 '더 강력한' 전략자산 한반도 투입

북한 김정은 정권의 무분별한 도발에 B-52 장거리폭격기와 핵잠수함, 스텔스 전투기 F-22 랩터를 차례로 출격한 한미 양국이 다음 달부터는 더욱 엄청난 전투력을 자랑하는 미국의 전략무기를 한반도에 추가로 동원한다.

국방부와 한미연합사령부 등에 따르면 다음달 초부터 4월 말까지 진행되는 키 리졸브 연합훈련과 독수리훈련 기간에 B-2 스텔스 폭격기와 핵추진 항공모함 존 C. 스테니스호 등의 전략무기가 한반도에 추가로 투입된다.

이들 전략무기는 웬만한 국가의 전투력을 모두 합친 것보다 월등한 전투능력을 갖추고 있다.

여기에다 미국 본토에 있는 해병대 병력과 장비를 태우고 스텔스 상륙함 뉴올리언스호가 훈련에 참가하고, 해병대를 군수지원하는 해상사전배치선단도 출동할 것으로 관측된다.

연합훈련 기간 북한 지상군의 도발 징후를 정밀 감시할 대북 지상정찰기 조인트 스타즈(J-STARS)도 투입될 가능성이 큰 것으로 알려졌다.

B-2 스텔스 폭격기는 폭 52.12m에 길이 20.9m로 좌우가 긴 형태이며, 날개의 뒷부분은 'W자형'으로 다듬어져 있다. 자체 중량은 7만1천㎏, 최대 이륙중량은 17만1천㎏이며, 승무원은 2명이다.

레이더 반사면적(RCS)을 극소화하고 엔진에서 나오는 적외선 방출을 억제하는 스텔스 원칙에 충실한 항공기라는 평가를 받고 있다. 최대속도는 마하 0.9, 무장탑재능력은 22t이며, 최대 비행고도는 1만5천m로 고고도 침투가 가능하다.

최대항속거리는 1만400㎞로 중간급유 없이 괌에서 출격해 4∼6시간이면 한반도 상공에서 임무를 수행할 수 있다.

스텔스 폭격기이면서도 장거리 공대지 미사일인 재즘(JASSM) 16발, GPS형 관성유도 폭탄(JSOW) 16발, 500파운드급 합동정밀직격탄(JDAM·GBU-30) 80발, 2천파운드급 JDAM(GBU-32) 16발 등 가공한 무장을 갖추고 있다.

특히 B61과 B83 등 총중량 1만8천144㎏에 달하는 핵폭탄 16발을 탑재할 수 있어 B-52 폭격기와 함께 핵위협에 대응해 한반도에 미국의 핵우산을 제공하는 역할을 한다.

미국은 지난해 8월 북한의 목함 지뢰도발 이후 남북한의 군사적 긴장이 고조되자 북한의 추가 도발을 억지하는 압박카드로서 전략자산의 하나인 B-2 스텔스 폭격기 3대를 괌에 배치한 바 있다.

미국 해군 3함대 소속의 항공모함 스테니스호는 비행갑판 길이 332.8m, 폭 78m로 돛대까지의 높이가 24층 건물과 맞먹는 80m에 이른다. '떠다니는 군사기지'로 불린다.

축구장 3배 크기인 1만8천211㎡의 비행갑판에는 F/A-18E/F 슈퍼호넷 전투기와 조기경보기 E-2C 호크아이 2000, 전자전기 EA-6B 프라울러 등 항공기 80여 대를 탑재하고 있다.

조기경보기 3대는 '하늘에 떠 있는 레이더 기지'로 통한다. 컴퓨터와 레이더, 통신기기로 무장한 조기경보기는 원거리의 적기와 지상의 상황 탐지, 분석은 물론 지상의 전투부대에 대한 지휘·통제도 가능하다.

EA-6B는 방해전파를 발사해 적군의 레이더망이나 무전기기 등을 무력화시키는 능력을 가진 전자전투기로 5대를 싣고 있다.

다음달 초 한미 해병대의 쌍용훈련에는 사상 최대의 미군 병력 7천여명과 스텔스 상륙함 뉴올리언스호 등 3척의 상륙함도 참가한다.

레이더에 잘 걸리지 않는 스텔스 상륙함에는 미국 본토의 제13해병원정대 병력과 수륙양용장갑차 등 장비를 탑재하고 있다.

4~5척으로 구성된 해상사전배치선단은 군수지원 전단이다. 전차와 상륙용 장갑차, 각종 군용전투차량, 탱크, 탄약, 유류, 식수 등을 적재해 한달여간 여단급 병력의 전투지원을 할 수 있는 군수지원품을 제공한다.

조인트 스타즈는 고도 9~12㎞ 상공에서 지상군의 지대지미사일, 야전군 기동, 해안포 및 장사정포 기지 등 지상 병력 및 장비 움직임을 정밀 감시하는 임무를 수행한다.

지난 2010년 11월 북한의 연평도 포격도발 직후 서해상에서 실시된 한미연합훈련에 참가했다.

이 지상정찰기는 1991년 1월 사우디아라비아에 전개되어 걸프전에 참가해 움직이는 목표물을 정확하게 탐색해 능력을 입증했다.

폭 44.2m, 길이 46.6m, 높이 12.9m로 순항속도 마하 0.8로 11시간 공중에 체공할 수 있다. 항속거리는 9천270㎞에 이른다. (연합뉴스)
Emailjjh@ktimes.com Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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