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The statue of a girl, a symbol of Korean sex slavery victims during World War II, stands in front of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, Wednesday. / Yonhap |
By Yi Whan-woo
A month has passed since the governments of South Korea and Japan reached an agreement to resolve the decades-old issue of "comfort women," but they are still finding it difficult to implement the deal.
One of the conflicting issues is whether or not to relocate the comfort woman statue, better known as the "girl statue' here, which is situated across the street from the Japanese Embassy in Seoul.
Japan insists that Korea remove the statue from the site to move the agreement forward, but most Koreans and victims of Tokyo's wartime sexual enslavement say that should never happen.
Japan claims such removal is a pre-condition for Tokyo to implement the "final and irrevocable" agreement, under which Japan promised to finance 1 billion yen ($84.4 million) to set up a foundation aimed at helping the surviving victims.
But Korea maintains the view that the government cannot meddle in the issues involving the statute, citing it was set up by civilians in December 2011.
A group of Japanese, including officials and lawmakers, have cited Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se, who promised that the government will consult with related parties to settle conflicts about the statue "in a relevant manner" during the historic deal reached between foreign ministers of the two nations.
On Tuesday, Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida said his government has not yet fixed a schedule to make the 1-billion yen compensation, hinting Korea should fulfill Tokyo's demand about the statue first.
He repeatedly has told the Japanese media that the statute is believed to be removed "in a timely manner."
According to Japanese wire service Jiji Press, Monday, the lawmakers of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party have filed a motion petitioning the Korean government to tear down the statue at the earliest date possible.
Some 64.1 percent of 1,000 Japanese adults responded in a survey jointly carried out by Sankei Shimbun and Fuji News Network from Jan. 23 to 24, that Japan should offer 1 billion won to Korea only after the statue has been removed.
Only 24.1 percent responded that compensation should be made unconditionally.
When asked whether Japan will still offer 1 billion yen in compensation even if the statue is not removed, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said, "There's a trust relationship between me and President Park Geun-hye."
"It's important for both of us to trust each and carry out our respective promises," Abe said in a joint interview conducted and published by Nihon Keizai Shimbun and Financial Times on Jan. 17.
Under such circumstances, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Cho June-hyuck said "We'll not deal with claims made by the Japanese case-by-case."
"We remain consistent about what was agreed to in December," he said during the ministry's regular media briefing, Tuesday. "In addition, it should be noted that the statue was voluntarily set up on a civic level."
Cho's comment was seen as a move seen as to placate the public that has been upset about the December deal.
The former Korean sex slaves and civic activists have protested that the government did not take their opinions into account before reaching the agreement in December.
They also argued that it was reckless for Yun to mention the statue in a government-to-government agreement.
Koreans accounted for a majority of an estimated number of 200,000 comfort women, a euphemistic term for those who were coerced into sexual servitude at front-line brothels operated by the Japanese Army.
There are 46 survivors in Korea. They're age averages over 89.