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By Chung Ah-young
Private kindergartens are expected to raise fees if the central government and regional education offices continue to refuse financing the free preschool program called the Nuri Curriculum.
As the subsidy was suspended beginning this month, some kindergartens and daycare centers are moving to raise their fees, while others are facing serious financial problems of being unable to pay the salaries of teachers and staff.
In 2013, the government introduced the Nuri Curriculum for all children aged three to five, as part of President Park Geun-hye's campaign pledge to strengthen the nation's responsibility for early childhood education and care.
But after putting an excessive burden on the state coffers for the expanded program, the government ordered the regional education offices to assume the burden of funding the program from 2015.
The offices have refused, however, citing they lack the money. They also claim no responsibility especially for financing daycare centers, which are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Kindergartens are under the Ministry of Education, but some municipal councils have refused to provide funds for kindergartens as well, citing fairness with daycare centers.
So far, only six of the 17 education offices nationwide have established funding. The offices in Seoul, Gwangju and South Jeolla and Gyeonggi provinces have not set aside any money for the program. Some other offices have the budget only for kindergartens while others decided to fund the program just for a couple of months.
A Seoul branch of the Korea Kindergarten Association (KKA) announced that it has notified its members and parents to prepare for the possible fee hike. The Seoul branch consists of 604 private kindergartens.
"We have informed the kindergartens and parents about the possible hike because support is being suspended beginning this month," Lee Myung-hee, president of the Seoul branch of the KKA, said.
Private kindergartens said that as most of the paydays for teachers fall between Jan. 21 and 25, they face an imminent financial shortage and may fail to pay the salaries of the teachers. At public kindergartens, teachers are public servants and the central government pays them.
The fee hike may come to 220,000 won per child which the education office used to pay.
"We are not sure whether to increase the fee right now because the amount (220,000 won) is a huge burden on parents. But if the subsidy continues to be suspended, we will have no choice," an official of a kindergarten in Seoul, said.
Some 700 parents and kindergarten directors in Gyeonggi Province waged a rally in front of the Gyeonggi Provincial Government office in Suwon, Thursday, demanding the central government, political parties and education offices solve the problem.
"Some 160 children are supposed to enroll for the new semester. But parents of some 40 children said they will not enroll them if the subsidy is not provided," a director of a private kindergarten in Gyeonggi Province said.
The heads of the 17 education offices gathered for a general assembly in Busan to discuss the issue.