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Sun, August 14, 2022 | 13:18
-------------------------
NK defectors' happiness fades after 10 years
"탈북민 삶 만족도, 南정착 10년 뒤 급감"
Posted : 2015-12-03 15:27
Updated : 2015-12-03 15:27
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North Korean defectors who settle in South Korea find life drastically less satisfying after 10 years, Yonhap reported Thursday.

Citing a Korean Institute of National Unification report, defectors rated life in the South after 10 years 2.73 points out of four. The report surveyed 240 people.

Initially, those who settled into the capitalistic society saw contentment grow to 3.07 points after four to six years from 3.06 in the first three years or less. After seven to nine years in the South, they rated life at 2.99 points.

The report said former North Koreans found adapting to the capitalistic notions of labor, competition, distribution, merit-based society and private property difficult.

There are about 27,500 defectors living in the South.


"탈북민 삶 만족도, 南정착 10년 뒤 급감"

= 북한이탈주민(탈북민)의 삶 만족도가 남한에 정착한 지 10년이 지나면서 크게 낮아지는 것으로 조사됐다.

    3일 박주화 통일연구원 통일정책연구실 부연구위원이 탈북민 240명을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과에 따르면 남한에 정착한 지 10년 이상 된 탈북민의 삶 만족도는 4점 만점에 2.73이었다.

    삶의 만족도는 정착 3년 이하 3.06에서 4∼6년에 3.07로 약간 높아지고 나서 7∼9년에는 2.99로 줄어들기 시작해 10년 이후에는 감소세가 한층 가팔라진 모습을 보였다. 전체 평균은 2.99였다.

    박 부연구위원은 이 같은 조사 결과 등을 근거로 '행복한 통일의 어려움을 보여준다'고 주장했다.

    탈북민들은 또 노동과 경쟁, 분배정의, 능력중심사회, 사유재산 등 자본주의가치에 대한 적응에 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다.

    박 부연구위원은 정확한 조사를 위해 대학원 재학 이상의 여성 탈북민 4명을 선발해 설문 작업에 참여시켰다고 밝혔다.

    이번 조사결과는 통일연구원이 이날 서초구 통일연구원 청사에서 여는 '통일환경 변화와 남북관계 전망 - 남북통합 인식조사를 중심으로'라는 주제의 학술회의에서 발표된다.

    학술회의에서는 '김정은 집권 이후 북한의 대내외 정책 평가와 전망'(홍민·박영자 부연구위원), '통일환경 변화와 통일담론 3.0'(성기영 부연구위원) 등의 주제도 논의된다.
Emailjanee@ktimes.com Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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