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Wed, May 31, 2023 | 01:54
-------------------------
Park steps up campaign for state textbook
朴대통령, 27일 시정연설 대국민호소…역사정국 정면돌파
Posted : 2015-10-23 16:51
Updated : 2015-10-23 21:17
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By Yi Whan-woo

President Park Geun-hye is forging ahead with her campaign for the state-authored history textbooks, adding fuel to the ideological war with the opposition.

She plans to call for public support for the publication of the state textbooks during her National Assembly speech on Oct. 27, according to presidential aides Friday.

Park and the ruling Saenuri Party have claimed that the textbooks used now, written by private publishers under the guidelines set by the government, carry "predominantly left-leaning content."

The officials said Park will also ask for bipartisan cooperation in passing economy-related bills during her speech. They include those on the 2016 budget, the Korea-China Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the President's labor reform plans to revitalize the faltering economy.

However, the escalating ideological war between Cheong Wa Dae and the opposition over the history textbooks is casting shadows over the prospects of the National Assembly in handling major state affairs.

Park's parliamentary visit will come after she insisted on the government's right to monopolize authoring history textbooks for middle and high school students during a meeting with ruling and opposition leaders, Thursday.

In a nearly two-hour meeting at Cheong Wa Dae, Park and her guests spent more than 30 minutes sparring over textbook-related issues although she invited them to ask for parliamentary support in reviving the economy.

The NPAD has claimed that the envisioned state-authored textbooks are aimed at glorifying conservatives, including Park's late father and dictator, Park Chung-hee.

Middle and high schools will use the textbooks written by the government beginning in March 2017 in line with draft guidelines issued by the Ministry of Education on Oct. 12. It will take effect 20 days from its issuance date unless the government withdraws its plan.

With no legal option to prevent the government from putting this plan into effect, the NPAD will be uncooperative in passing the economy-related bills as part of its "retaliatory measures," analysts say.

They said people on both sides of the political spectrum agree on one thing: the escalating confrontation will keep the nation divided.

Rep. Moon urged that the public join the opposition in their protest against Park during his visit to Daegu, Friday, a stronghold of the ruling party.

NPAD floor leader Rep. Lee Jong-kul hinted at boycotting a planned meeting among the leaders of the rival parties, including their chairmen and chief policymakers.

The Saenuri Party first proposed the meeting to negotiate details over the economy-related bills. The date for the bipartisan meeting has not been decided.

During a National Assembly audit, presidential chief of staff Lee Byung-ki claimed those scholars who oppose the state-authored history textbooks have no expertise in writing such books.

Political pundits expect the "war over history" will bring political paralysis at the National Assembly.

"It remains to be seen to what extent the NPAD will cooperate with the Saenuri Party in passing the bills on next year's budget and the Korea-China FTA," said Shin Yul, a political science professor at Myongji University.

"Regarding Park's reform plans on labor, there's the possibility that the opposition will boycott the related-bills for the time being."

He added that such a boycott may deal a blow to the NPAD, however, if the Saenuri Party blames the opposition for the sluggish economy in their campaign for the general elections in April.

"The ruling Saenuri Party could capitalize on the textbook-related issues to unite the conservatives while wooing swing voters by stressing that the NPAD is unwilling to join forces to bolster the economy," Shin said.


朴대통령, 27일 시정연설 대국민호소…역사정국 정면돌파

여론전 및 지지층 결집으로 교과서·개혁과제 추동력 확보
내달 교과서 국정화 일정·정기국회 맞물리며 메시지수위 높여갈듯

박근혜 대통령이 한국사 교과서 국정화 추진을 계기로 형성된 연말 대치정국을 대국민 여론호소 및 지지층 결집 등의 방법으로 정면돌파해 나갈 것으로 전망된다.

박 대통령은 22일 청와대에서 여야 지도부와 '5자 회동'을 갖고 교과서 국정화, 노동개혁 및 경제활성화 법안 등에 대한 강력한 의지를 표명한데 이어 오는 27일 국회 예산안 시정연설을 대국민 호소의 기회로 삼겠다는 방침인 것으로 전해졌다.

19대 국회가 마지막 회기를 맞은 만큼 민의의 전당인 국회에 직접 나가 역사 교과서 국정화의 필요성과 당위성을 설명하는 한편, 19대 국회 정쟁에 밀려 외면됐던 각종 민생법안을 조목조목 예로 들며 이들 법안의 처리를 강력히 촉구한다는 것이다.

박 대통령이 전날 5자 회동에서 청년일자리 창출을 위한 경제활성화 법안을 수차례 언급하면서 '청년에게 희망을 주는, 그래서 헌정사에 남는 유종의 미를 19대 국회가 거둬달라'고 강력히 당부한 것도 이런 맥락이다.

박 대통령은 공무원 연금개혁과 노사정 대타협 결렬 위기 등 고비고비마다 특유의 직설 화법으로 여론에 호소해 야당을 비롯한 정치권 전반을 압박해가고 이를 통해 국정의 추동력을 확보해나간 전례가 있다.

청와대 핵심 참모는 23일 연합뉴스와의 통화에서 '박 대통령은 국민의 대표기관인 국회 시정연설을 통해 주요 국정과제의 필요성을 정제된 화법으로, 그리고 절절한 심정을 담아 호소하게 될 것'이라고 말했다.

박 대통령은 특히 한국사 교과서 국정화에 대해선 현행 교과서의 문제점을 역설하고, 이 때문에 국정화가 불가피하다는 점을 강조할 것으로 보인다.

박 대통령이 교과서 국정화에서 주목하는 포인트는 대한민국에 대한 자부심과 자긍심, 그리고 정통성이라고 청와대 관계자들은 전했다.

'현재 학생들이 배우는 역사교과서에는 대한민국은 태어나서는 안될 나라로 서술돼있다'는 박 대통령의 전날 언급은 이같은 인식을 반영했다는 것이다.

아울러 '우리나라에 대한 자부심과 정통성을 심어줘야 통일 시대를 대비한 미래세대를 올바르게 키울 수 있다', '복잡한 동북아 정세 속에서 미래세대가 혼란을 겪지 않고 대한민국에 대한 자긍심을 갖기 위해서라도 올바른 역사교육은 너무나 당연한 것'이라고 말한 것도 대국민 설득을 위한 주요 포인트로 해석된다.

야당이 '친일·독재 미화'라는 프레임으로 교과서 문제를 비판하고 있지만, 교과서 국정화는 과거로의 회귀가 아니라 통일시대까지 겨냥한 미래형의 의미를 담고 있다는 것이 청와대 관계자들의 설명이다.

이와 함께 박 대통령은 27일 시정연설을 계기로 노동개혁 법안, 경제활성화 법안, 한중 FTA 비준안의 조속 처리를 비롯해 내년도 예산안의 법정시한 내 처리도 강력히 촉구해나갈 것으로 전망된다.

노동개혁 법안과 경제활성화법은 청년일자리 창출의 핵심법안이라는 점, 한중FTA 발표가 늦어지면 매일 40억원의 기대 수출효과가 상실된다는 점 등 비유화법으로 야당을 압박해나갈 것이란 예상이다.

아울러 시정연설 이후 내달 2일 확정고시, 내달말까지로 이어지는 집필진 구성 등 역사 교과서 국정화 일정과 맞물려 예산안과 민생법안을 둘러싼 여야간 연말 대치전선이 격화될 경우 정치권을 겨냥한 박 대통령의 메시지는 더욱 분명해질 것이라는 전망도 나온다. (연합뉴스)
Emailyistory@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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