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Sun, March 26, 2023 | 01:48
-------------------------
Telemarketers top list of jobs ranking with highest level of stress
감정노동 강도 가장 센 직업은 '텔레마케터'
Posted : 2015-10-14 19:03
Updated : 2015-10-14 20:11
Kim Se-jeong
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By Kim Se-jeong


More people in the services sector suffer from job stress, with some in need of professional help.

According to a survey by the Korea Employment Information Service (KEIS), Wednesday, telemarketing topped the list of jobs that bring on stress.

Stress is a side-effect of many jobs, but is particularly high in services where workers deal with customers directly. Telemarketers call people trying to sell them products or services.

The survey was conducted on 25,550 people working in 730 different jobs last year. The respondents were asked about whether their jobs require them to have contact with many people, whether such meetings were critical to their performance and whether they often come across people who express anger or frustration with them.

"In the case of telemarketers, their calls for sales often end up making people on the other end of the line angry," chief researcher Park Sang-hyun at KEIS said. "People curse at telemarketers. Some telemarketers said that people even called them on their cell phones to harass them after the first call."

Hotel managers and nail artists came in second place, followed by addiction therapists, start-up business consultants and gas station employees.

Regarding hotel managers, Park said, "It is easy to assume that their stress level isn't so bad compared to hotel staff dealing with guests directly. But, the survey revealed that managers must endure great stress because they must have face-to-face interactions with many guests because all complaints end up with the managers."

The survey results come as the Ministry of Employment and Labor is working to address the problem by revising the law so that victims of on-the-job stress will be covered by industrial accident compensation.

"Besides compensating the victims, the ministry is trying to educate employers and employees about the seriousness of emotional stress on the job and how to deal with it," a ministry official said.


감정노동 강도 가장 센 직업은 '텔레마케터'

국내 주요 직업 중 감정노동의 강도가 가장 센 직업은 텔레마케터(전화통신판매원)인 것으로 나타났다.

이는 한국고용정보원이 국내 730개 직업 종사자 2만5천550명의 감정노동 강도를 분석·비교해 13일 발표한 결과에서 드러났다.

감정노동은 고객의 기분에 맞추거나 기업에서 요구하는 가치를 전달하기 위해 자신의 감정을 고무시키거나 억제해야 하는 근로행위를 말한다. 

고용정보원은 직업별 감정노동 강도를 알아보기 위해 ▲ 전화·대면·전자메일 등 대인 접촉 빈도 ▲ 외부 고객 또는 민원인 대응의 중요도 ▲ 불쾌하거나 화난 사람을 대하는 빈도 등을 종합적으로 고려했다.

분석 결과 텔레마케터에 이어 호텔관리자, 네일아티스트, 중독치료사, 창업컨설턴트, 주유원, 항공권 발권사무원, 노점·이동판매원 등이 감정노동을 많이 하는 직업 순위 윗자리를 차지했다.

감정노동을 구성하는 하위 항목별로 순위가 높은 직업을 보면 대인 접촉 빈도가 높은 직업은 주유원, 중독치료사, 치과위생사 등이었다.

외부 고객 또는 민원인 대응이 중요한 직업으로는 중독치료사, 자연환경 안내원, 보험대리인 및 중개인 등이 상위에 올랐다.

일을 하면서 화난 고객 또는 무례한 사람을 대하는 빈도가 높아 정신적 스트레스가 많은 직업으로는 텔레마케터, 경찰관, 보건위생 및 환경 검사원, 항공기 객실승무원 등이 꼽혔다.

이처럼 감정노동이 많은 직업은 고객 또는 민원인과의 직접 접촉을 통해 직무수행이 이뤄지는 의료·항공·경찰·영업·판매 등 서비스 직업군이 대부분을 차지했다.

고용정보원 박상현 연구위원은 '최근 서비스 관련 직업군의 비중이 커지면서 '고객만족'이라는 문화가 만들어 낸 그늘이 감정노동'이라며 '자신의 감정을 숨긴 채 웃는 낯으로 고객을 대해야만 하는 감정노동 직업인을 위한 관심과 배려, 정책적 지원이 필요하다'고 말했다. (연합뉴스)
Emailskim@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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