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Tue, March 28, 2023 | 08:18
-------------------------
Unregistered Airbnb operation is illegal: court
"미신고 에어비앤비는 불법"…국내 법원 첫 판결
Posted : 2015-09-23 17:10
Updated : 2015-09-24 10:33
Lee Kyung-min
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By Lee Kyung-min

District courts have ruled that providing lodgings through accommodation sharing service provider Airbnb is illegal if the owners do not report operating the service to the relevant authorities.

The rulings are expected to affect many such people who do not make the reports.

The Seoul Central District Court fined a woman, surnamed Han, 700,000 won for running illegal accommodation business using Airbnb from April to May this year.

Han offered her officetel room in central Seoul to foreign tourists at a cost of 100,000 won per night.

Under the law governing public health and safety, those who run accommodation businesses must obtain permits from the relevant district office, which she failed to do.

Similarly, Busan District Court last month fined a woman, surnamed Chung, the same amount for charging travelers 200,000 won per night at her residence in Haeundae since July last year until February this year.

The rulings have come amid growing complaints from hotel operators who claim many Airbnb hosts offer the service illegally, in order to be exempt from tax and related regulations.

Established in 2008 in San Francisco, its service is available in 34,000 cities in more than 190 countries with 1.5 million hosts.

Since the service launch here in January 2013, the service has gained huge popularity with more than 180,000 users, and around 11,000 hosts.

Many hotel operators have filed complaints with the police demanding a crackdown on such operations that hurt their business.

But an official from Airbnb said that the agency already gives hosts instructions to check the related regulations in their respective countries to avoid punishment.

About government permission or other rules, he said it was difficult to provide identical advices to different countries.

"We take care of our hosts by providing the most needed information on the website," the official said.

Airbnb is like Uber, a ride-sharing service. Although both are gaining international recognition as successful business model, they have drawn heavy criticism from the existing business for not being subject to the same government regulations and taxes.

The Korean unit of Uber and its head Travis Cordell Kalanick are currently on trial on charges of operating illegal transport services.


"미신고 에어비앤비는 불법"…국내 법원 첫 판결

세계 최대 숙박공유 서비스 에어비앤비(Airbnb)의 불법성을 인정한 국내 법원의 첫 판단이 나왔다.

에어비앤비는 인터넷이나 스마트폰으로 방을 빌려주는 사람과 여행자를 중개하고 수수료를 받는 서비스다. 우버와 함께 '공유경제'의 세계적 선두 주자로 꼽힌다.

국내에서도 연간 20만명에 육박하는 여행객이 에어비앤비를 이용하며 호텔 등 관련산업을 뒤흔들고 있다. 이번 판결의 파장이 클 수밖에 없다. 

23일 법조계에 따르면 부산지법 형사14단독 김세용 판사는 지난달 26일 공중위생관리법 위반 혐의로 기소된 주부 A(55)씨에게 벌금 70만원을 선고했다.

A씨는 올해 2월 에어비앤비로 예약한 한국인 7명에게 자신의 방 3개짜리 부산 해운대 집을 하루 20만원에 빌려주는 등 7월 초까지 영리행위를 했다.

공중위생관리법 제3조 제1항은 숙박업을 하려는 사람은 반드시 관할 구청에 신고하게 돼 있다. 하지만 A씨는 이런 절차 없이 영업을 했다고 김 판사는 밝혔다.

부산지법에 이어 서울중앙지법 형사23단독 허정룡 판사도 이달 18일 같은 법으로 기소된 B모(34)씨에게 벌금 70만원을 선고했다. 

B씨는 서울 중구 한 오피스텔에 침대 등 숙박시설을 갖추고 올해 4월에서 5월까지 에어비앤비로 예약한 외국인 관광객을 1박에 10만원에 재웠다가 처벌받았다.

이 두 판결은 2013년 1월 에어비앤비가 한국에 진출한 뒤 이를 통한 영업의 불법성을 놓고 벌어진 재판에서 법원이 첫 판단을 내린 것이다.

법조계 관계자는 '에어비앤비도 기존 숙박업의 하나로 전제하고 해당 공간의 주인이 신고하지 않은 데 대해 형사 처벌을 한 것으로 보인다'고 설명했다.

2008년 미국 샌프란시스코 방 한 칸에서 시작한 에어비앤비는 7년 만에 기업가치 255억 달러(약 30조1천537억원)로 현대차(약 36조1천253억원) 수준까지 커졌다.

전 세계 190여개국 3만4천여개 도시에서 숙소 150만개를 제공하고 있다. 국내에서도 빠르게 성장해 숙소 1만1천여개에서 연간 18만여명의 여행객이 묵고 있다.

하지만 고객을 뺏긴 기존 숙박업체들은 '에어비앤비 숙소 대부분이 무허가 영업으로 안전·세금 등 각종 규제에서 벗어나 있다'며 불법 논란을 제기하는 상황이다.

한국 에어비앤비 중 미신고 숙소의 비율은 아직 파악된 게 없다. 다만 작년 10월 미국 뉴욕주 검찰은 뉴욕시 에어비앤비 숙소 중 72%가 불법이었다고 밝혔다.

이에 일부 국가에서는 현지 규제와 충돌하는 에어비앤비를 단속 대상으로 여기는 상황이다. 반대로 아예 제도를 바꿔 에어비앤비를 받아들이려는 나라도 있다.

조용수 LG경제연구원 수석연구위원은 '사회가 공유경제라는 새 패러다임을 수용하는 과정에서 기존 제도와 새로운 것 간의 힘겨루기가 벌어지고 있다'고 분석했다.

에어비앤비 측은 '호스트(공간주인)들이 숙소를 등록하기 전 현지 법규와 관련제도를 충분히 검토하도록 홈페이지에 관련 페이지를 운영하고 있다'고 전했다. (연합뉴스)
Emaillkm@ktimes.com Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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