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Fri, March 24, 2023 | 02:23
Second batch of Siberian coal to arrive in South Korea
러시아 유연탄 14만t 北거쳐 南 3개항으로 수송
Posted : 2015-04-15 15:47
Updated : 2015-04-16 11:19
Yi Whan-woo
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By Yi Whan-woo

The two Koreas and Russia plan to carry out the second trial run of a joint logistics project from Thursday through May 9, according to the government, Wednesday.

The Ministry of Unification said a total of 140,000 tons of bituminous coal produced from Siberia will be shipped from the Russian border town of Khasan to Rajin, a port city in North Korea, between Thursday and Friday.

Under the so-called Rajin-Khasan project, two ships will then transport the coal from Rajin to South Korea's three port cities ― Dangjin and Boryeong in South Chungcheong Province and Gwangyang in South Jeolla Province ― through May 9.

One of the ships will deliver 40,000 tons of coal at once to a steel plant operated by POSCO, South Korea's largest steelmaker, in Gwangyang.

The other vessel will go back and forth between the two Koreas to deliver the remaining 100,000 tons of coal, which will be used by state-run Korea Electric Power Corporation's power plants, at Dangjin and Boryeong in two separate shipments.

The shipment this month comes after some 45,000 tons of bituminous coals were transported to Pohang, North Gyeongsang Province in November last year after crossing a 54-kilometer cross-border railway between Khasan and Rajin.

POSCO purchased the coal back under the government's supervision as part its feasibility test for the Rajin-Khasan project.

Embarked on in 2008, Pyongyang and Moscow have been refurbishing a railway between the two areas.

Three South Korean enterprises ― POSCO, Hyundai Merchant Marine and the state-run Korea Railroad Corporation ― formed a consortium to take part in the project by purchasing a share from the Russian side, which holds a 70-percent stake.

The three-way project has raised a question whether South Korea is making a controversial approach toward its economic sanctions against North Korea in its steps to implement the Eurasia initiative, which inevitably requires Pyongyang's cooperation.

Unveiled in October 2013, the initiative is aimed at connecting roads and railways for the construction of a multi-purpose logistics networks among Eurasian nations. In particular, it proposes the construction of a Trans-Siberian express railway that will start from Busan and extend to London via North Korea and Russia.

The "Rajin-Khasan project" is seen as an integral part to implement this initiative.

But the Park Geun-hye administration has said it will not lift the so-called May 24 measures despite calls to improve frayed inter-Korean ties.

The punitive measures ban all inter-Korean trade and other cooperative efforts, except for those within the Gaesong Industrial Park. Seoul imposed them against the internationally-isolated state on May 24, 2010, in response to Pyongyang's sinking of the South Korean frigate Cheonan in March of that year.


러시아 유연탄 14만t 北거쳐 南 3개항으로 수송

나진-하산 프로젝트 2차 시범운송…5월9일까지 진행

남·북·러 물류 협력 사업인 나진-하산 프로젝트의 2차 시범운송이 16일부터 내달 9일까지 진행된다.

1차 때와 마찬가지로 시베리아의 쿠즈바스 탄전에서 북한 나진까지 철도로 운송한 뒤 나진항에서 국내로 선박으로 운송하는 방식이다.

물량은 1차(4만500t) 때보다 3배 이상 늘어난 14만t 내외로, 당진과 광양, 보령 등 3곳의 항구로 수송된다. 중국 선사 화물선 2척(4만4천t·4만9천t)이 해상운송에 투입된다.

통일부 당국자는 15일 '기업 3사(포스코, 현대상선, 코레일)와 발전사 실무자, 정부 관계자로 구성된 점검반 18명이 러시아 철도공사와 합동으로 17일부터 23일까지 나진을 방문해 점검할 예정'이라고 말했다.

이 당국자는 '점검단은 2척의 화물선이 동시에 접안할 수 있는지와 중국 선박이 국내로 왔다가 다시 나진항에 정박하는 연속 항차가 가능한지, 다탄종 분류 처리가 가능한지 등을 점검할 계획'이라며 '점검단은 블라디보스토크를 거쳐 17일 북한으로 들어간 뒤 23일 나올 것'이라고 설명했다.

러시아산 유연탄을 실은 중국 선박은 24일께 당진항, 25일께 광양항, 5월9일께 보령항에 각각 도착할 예정이다.

중국 선박 2척이 17일 나진항에 도착해 러시아산 유연탄을 선적하는 대로 출발하고 당진항에 도착하는 선박이 나진항으로 돌아갔다가 보령항에 도착하는 방식으로 운송된다.

광양항에 도착하는 4만t은 포스코가 코크스 원료로 사용하고, 나머지 10만t은 동서발전과 중부발전이 발전용 원료로 쓸 예정이다.

지난해 11월 나진-하산 프로젝트 1차 시범운송 때는 포항제철소 코크스 원료가 도입된 적이 있지만 발전용 원료가 도입되는 것은 이번이 처음이다.

통일부 당국자는 '정부는 이번 2차 시범운송에 필요한 행정 조치로 방북 승인과 석탄 반입 승인 등을 마쳤다'며 '북한은 러시아와의 계약 관계에 따라 항만 사용료만 가져갈 것'이라고 말했다.

나진-하산 프로젝트는 러시아산 유연탄을 러시아 하산과 북한 나진항을 잇는 54㎞ 구간 철도로 운송한 뒤 나진항에서 화물선에 옮겨 실어 국내 항구로 가져오는 복합물류 사업이다.

정부는 남·북·러 물류 협력 사업인 나진-하산 프로젝트를 대북 신규투자를 금지한 5·24 대북 제재조치의 예외로 간주해 지원하고 있다. (연합뉴스)
Emailyistory@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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