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Sun, March 26, 2023 | 01:27
NK rebuffs Seoul's offer to hold inter-Korean talks
내일 2차 고위급접촉 사실상 무산…北 "南선택 달려"
Posted : 2014-10-29 15:50
Updated : 2014-10-29 18:48
Yi Whan-woo
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By Yi Whan-woo

North Korea apparently rebuffed South Korea's offer to hold inter-Korean talks,Thursday, according to the government Wednesday.

The Ministry of Unification said Pyongyang's National Defense Commission (NDC) demanded Cheong Wa Dae choose whether to hold high-level talks or "stick to spreading the anti-North Korea leaflet campaign" over the inter-Korean border.

In a fax message sent via a hotline, the NDC referred to the airborne leaflet propaganda repeatedly carried out by civic activists here this year. Pyongyang has openly threatened to cancel inter-Korean talks if the campaign continues.

"We find it regretful that it became difficult to open high-level talks on Oct. 30," unification ministry spokesman Lim Byeong-cheol said. He added that the government has no right to prohibit the leaflet campaign.

"We remain unchanged in our attitude to settle inter-Korean issues via dialogue, but it doesn't mean we can accept inappropriate demands by North Korea.

"It's questionable whether Pyongyang is willing to improve inter-Korean ties," he added.

The government said last week the leaflet distribution campaign was a form of "freedom of expression" guaranteed under the Constitution.

It also said the balloons that carry the leaflets across the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) are not considered "lightweight flying devices." Such devices require the government's approval for operation in advance under the Aviation Law.

South Korea had offered to hold the high-level talks on Oct. 30 following an agreement between the two Koreas on Oct. 4.

Back then, three of North Korea leader Kim Jong-un's close confidants ― Hwang Pyong-so, Choi Ryong-hae and Kim Yang-gon ― made a surprise visit to South Korea to attend the closing ceremony of the Incheon Asian Games.

The trio reached a deal to hold a second round of inter-Korean talks late this month or in early November at their meeting with National Security Adviser Kim Kwan-jin and Unification Minister Ryoo Kihl-jae.

On Oct. 13, Seoul proposed to fix the date for talks as Oct. 30 in a message delivered to Pyongyang via the inter-Korean border village of Panmunjom.

The unification ministry said holding the talks next month remains a possibility.

Conservative civic groups such as Fighters for Free North Korea (FFNK) have continued to send the leaflets that have infuriated Pyongyang for years.

FFNK is comprised of citizens who escaped from North Korea.

Their leaflets are intended for people brainwashed by the ideology of the repressive regime.

Pyongyang condemned Seoul Sunday for failing to prevent a group of activists who floated balloons carrying 20,000 leaflets critical of the regime across the DMZ the day before from Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province.

On Oct. 7, the two Koreas exchanged machine gun fire after North Korea shot at balloons carrying leaflets released by the FFNK from Paju, Gyeonggi Province.


내일 2차 고위급접촉 사실상 무산…北 "南선택 달려"

北국방위, 靑 안보실로 전통문 보내…대북전단 태도변화 요구
정부 '부당 요구 수용못해…30일 고위급 접촉 어려워져 유감'

북한이 대북전단 살포를 우리 정부가 방임하고 있다고 주장하며 우리 정부의 태도 변화를 2차 남북 고위급 접촉 개최와 연계시키겠다는 입장을 29일 우리측에 보내왔다.

이에 대해 우리 정부는 '민간단체의 전단 살포는 정부가 통제할 수 있는 사안이 아니다'면서 북한의 부당한 요구 수용 거부 방침을 재확인했다.

이에 따라 우리 정부가 제의한 '30일 2차 고위급 접촉 개최' 방안은 일단 성사가 힘들어지게 된 것으로 보인다.

통일부에 따르면 북한은 이날 새벽 국방위 서기실 명의의 통지문을 서해 군통신선 채널을 통해 청와대 국가안보실 앞으로 보내왔다.

통일부는 '북측은 통지문에서 우리측이 '법적 근거와 관련 규정이 없다'는 이유로 삐라 살포를 방임하고 있다고 강변하고 우리측이 관계 개선의 전제, 대화의 전제인 분위기 마련에 전혀 관심이 없으며 합의한 2차 고위급 접촉을 무산시키는 방향으로 나가고 있다고 주장했다'고 전했다.

통일부는 '(북측이) 고위급 접촉을 개최하겠는지, 삐라 살포에 계속 매달리겠는지는 우리측의 책임적 선택에 달려있다고 했다'고 밝혔다.

북측의 전통문은 우리 정부가 '30일 고위급 접촉 개최' 제안에 대한 분명한 입장을 29일까지 밝혀줄 것을 전날 저녁 대북전통문을 통해 촉구한 뒤 나온 것으로, 우리 정부의 입장 표명 요구에 대한 답변 성격이 짙다.

정부는 이날 통일부 대변인 논평을 통해 '북한이 제기하는 우리 민간단체의 전단 살포는 우리 체제 특성상 정부가 통제할 수 있는 사안이 아니라는 점을 다시 한번 강조한다'고 밝혔다.

정부는 이어 '이미 지난 2월 고위급 접촉을 포함해 여러 계기에 이런 우리의 입장을 밝힌 바 있음에도 불구하고, 이 문제를 전제조건화하는 북한의 태도는 북한이 진정으로 남북관계를 개선시키고자 하는 의지가 있는지 의구심을 갖지 않을 수 없다'고 비판했다.

정부는 '이러한 북한의 태도로 남북이 합의한 데 따라 우리측이 제의한 10월 30일 고위급 접촉 개최가 사실상 어려워진 것에 대해 유감을 표한다'면서 '남북 간에 대화를 통해 현안을 해결해 나간다는 것이 우리측의 일관된 입장이나 부당한 요구까지 수용할 수는 없다'고 강조했다.

임병철 통일부 대변인은 정례브리핑에서 '일단 우리가 제의한 30일 고위급 접촉 개최는 어려워진 것으로 보고 있다'면서 '11월 초까지 개최하기로 한 합의는 아직 유효하다고 생각하고 있다'고 밝혔다.

정부는 그러나 2차 고위급 접촉을 위한 추가적인 대북제안이나 전통문 발신은 현 단계에서 검토하지 않고 있는 것으로 알려졌다.

임 대변인은 '논평으로 우리 입장을 밝힌 만큼 현재 별도의 조치를 고려하고 있지는 않다'며 '다음 2차 고위급 접촉이 개최되기 위해서는 북측으로부터 입장 표명이 있어야 될 것으로 생각된다'고 덧붙였다.

이에 따라 북한이 2차 고위급 접촉을 위한 구체적인 날짜나 입장을 추가로 전해오지 않을 경우 '10월 말∼11월 초' 2차 고위급 접촉 개최 합의는 완전히 불발될 가능성도 배제할 수 없을 전망이다.

남북은 지난 4일 황병서 등 북한 고위급 3인방의 인천 방문 당시 '10월 말∼11월 초' 2차 남북 고위급 접촉 개최에 합의했다.

이에 따라 우리 정부는 지난 13일 북한에 '30일 판문점에서 고위급 접촉을 열자'고 제의했지만 북측은 그동안 대북전단 살포 등을 문제 삼으면서 뚜렷한 답을 하지 않아 왔다. (연합뉴스)
Emailyistory@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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