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Sat, August 20, 2022 | 01:35
Seoul to host UN office on NK rights
'유엔 북한 인권 현장사무소', 한국 설치로 가닥
Posted : 2014-04-30 17:21
Updated : 2014-04-30 22:59
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By Chung Min-uck

The government's move to host a United Nations office on North Korea's human rights is likely to aggravate inter-Korean relations, experts said, Wednesday.

"The North will react angrily to the opening of a U.N. human rights office in South Korea," said Koh Yoo-hwan, a professor at Dongguk University in Seoul. "North Korea has always been sensitive to accusations over its human rights conditions and the move will further aggravate cross-border ties, which remain strained because of the North's series of military provocations."

Seoul's international efforts in urging the reclusive country to improve its human rights have sparked a strong backlash from Pyongyang which has strongly dismissed any accusations made by the U.N. and other countries, labeling them as U.S.-led efforts to topple the North Korean regime.

Reportedly, Seoul once rejected setting up the human rights office for fear that it would hamper humanitarian projects between the two Koreas.

Reversing its position, according to a government source, South Korea is to host the office the U.N. is seeking to open as part of its increasing efforts to bring the North Korean leadership to justice for human rights violations.

"The U.N. will conclude the decision to open the office in Seoul," the source said.

The U.N. commission of inquiry (COI) published a report earlier this year which was submitted to the U.N. council for human rights (UNCHR). The UNCHR adopted a resolution calling for measures to bring the North Korean leadership to justice.

The U.N. was also urged to open a field office on North Korea's human rights as part of follow-up measures included in the resolution and South Korea has reportedly been considered as a host country.

According to the resolution, the field office will be put in charge of helping to implement recommendations by the three-member COI, and monitoring and logging North Korea's human rights conditions mainly through questioning North Korean defectors.

The office reportedly may be staffed with around five people when it opens in the second half of this year..

Meanwhile, The U.N. Human Rights Council is scheduled to conduct the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of human rights performance on North Korea in Geneva, Thursday (local time).

South Korea, on its part, is planning to issue a call to North Korea to enhance its human rights situation in the UPR session.

"The government is conducting a final review of the details," a government official said.


'유엔 북한 인권 현장사무소', 한국 설치로 가닥

설치 최종 결정시 北 강한 반발 전망

북한의 광범위하고 조직적인 인권 침해에 대한 책임을 규명하는 역할 등을 담당하는 유엔 차원의 북한 인권 현장사무소(Field Based Structure)가 우리나라에 설치될 것으로 전망된다.

정부는 이런 방향으로 유엔 인권최고대표(OHCHR) 등과 협의를 진행하고 있다고 한 소식통이 29일 전했다.

유엔 인권최고대표 산하의 북한인권 현장사무소는 유엔 북한인권조사위원회(COI)가 설치를 제안한 것이다.

COI는 1년간의 조사 활동을 마무리한 지난 2월 보고서에서 북한에서 반(反)인도 범죄가 자행되고 있다고 결론을 내리면서 북한 기관 및 개인에 대한 책임 추궁 등의 후속 조치를 위한 조직 설치 등을 제안했다.

유엔 인권이사회는 COI의 이런 권고 사항을 담은 대북 인권 결의안을 지난달 28일 채택했다. 이 결의안 채택은 COI의 권고가 유엔 인권이사회 차원의 법적 의무가 됐다는 것을 의미한다.

우리나라도 공동 제안국으로 참여한 이 결의안은 현장 사무소의 역할을 ▲ COI 권고사항 이행 ▲ 유엔 북한인권특별보고관 지원 강화 ▲ 북한 인권상황 모니터링과 기록 등으로 규정하고 있으며 탈북자 조사 등이 주요 업무가 될 것으로 보인다.

사무소는 5명 내외의 실무인력으로 구성될 것으로 보이며 실제 설치는 하반기에 가능할 것으로 전망된다.

북한인권사무소의 한국 설치가 최종 결정되면 북한은 강하게 반발할 것으로 전망된다. 이 경우 남북 관계 및 한반도 정세에도 부정적인 영향을 줄 가능성이 있다.

북한은 '유엔 북한 인권사무소를 남조선에 끌어들일 흉계를 드러낸 것은 북남관계의 총체적 파국을 기정사실화한 분별없는 망동'이라고 주장하고 있다.

정부 내에서도 이런 부정적 효과에 대한 우려가 일부 있었으며 이 때문에 정부가 북한인권사무소 유치에 소극적인 것 아니냐는 비판이 제기되기도 했다.

일각에서는 북한 인권사무소의 한국 설치가 사실상 결정됐으나 북핵 위기 국면 등 정세를 고려해 발표 시기를 조율하는 것 아니냐는 관측도 나오고 있다.

이에 대해 외교부 고위당국자는 이날 오후 기자들과 만나 '우리 정부가 사무소 설치 의사를 표명했으며 유엔측과 협의 중에 있다'면서 '최종적으로 결정된 것은 아니다'고 말했다.
Emailmuchung@ktimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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