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Lee Joon-seok, middle, captain of the sunken ferry Sewol and other crewmembers who abandoned the ship ahead of passengers stand in front of cameras before handed over to the prosecution, in Mokpo, South Gyeongsang Province, April 27. / Yonhap |
By Kim Da-ye
It's been three weeks after the ferry Sewol capsized and the biggest question thus far is why the 15 crewmembers made no efforts to save the passengers from the rapidly listing ferry.
None of them bothered to make an announcement for passengers to evacuate or call the remaining crew members after being rescued.
"We also wonder why they didn't. It seems they didn't have any thoughts. They had no thoughts about the passengers. We will continue to investigate," said a prosecutor in the prosecution-police task force probing the cause of the accident and the actions of the crewmembers.
The task force has arrested and questioned 15 key crewmembers of the Sewol including Captain Lee Joon-seok, but has not found any clear answers to this question. Some of them have been handed over to the prosecution, which will question them further before pressing charges against them.
For now, experts and investigators can only make assumptions about their actions.
The key crewmembers began evacuating the sinking vessel at 9:39 a.m., after sending the first distress call at 8:58 a.m. In the meantime, a steward, identified as Kang, made six announcements between 9:30 and 10 a.m., instructing passengers to stay in the vessel. Kang apparently was aware that those responsible for operating the ship had already abandoned ship. The steward later nearly drowned and was rescued by the Coast Guard.
In line with what the prosecutor said, a professor of coast guard studies said that the crewmembers may have evacuated "by instinct" without thinking about the passengers.
"Sailors have a good understanding of the danger of a sinking ship, so may have escaped instinctively," said the professor who wished not to be named.
The professor added that the sailors, many of whom have a short history of operating the ferry Sewol, may have been used to the procedures for evacuating from a merchant vessel but may not have had adequate knowledge about how to respond under similar circumstances in a passenger vessel. Because merchant vessels or freighters do not carry passengers, sailors are only trained on how to evacuate themselves in an emergency.
This critical factor together with the lack of training could have led the Sewol's crewmembers to abandon ship first without considering passengers, the professor said.
Some observers, however, suggest the sailors could have had malicious intentions.
The first mate, identified as Kang, was captured in the Coast Guard's video recordings making several calls on his mobile phone after he was saved. The prosecution-police task force found that Kang and Lee, the captain, communicated with Chonghaejin Marine, the ferry operator, seven times on the phone after the accident.
Korea Broadcasting System suggested that movement by a large number of passengers could cause the ship to lose control even further, leading to its sinking. The crewmembers may have let passengers to stay calm to save the ship, the report said.
Another assumption is that the sailors could have thought having the passengers jumping off the vessel was dangerous because of the fast currents in the area. They knew that the lifeboats wouldn't deploy.
Answers to the question will be closely linked to the charges the prosecution will bring against the sailors. A murder charge for killing the passengers by not carrying out one's duty is being considered.