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| Ministry of National Defense spokesman Kim Min-seok speaks during a press conference to announce the expansion of Korea's air defense identification zone at the ministry, Sunday. At left is Maj. Gen. Jang Hyuk, director general for policy planning. / Yonhap |
Korea includes Ieodo, Hongdo, Marado in air defense zone
By Kang Seung-woo
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The new KADIZ, announced Sunday, covers a submerged rock, Ieodo in southern waters. China covered Ieodo in the CADIZ that was announced Nov. 23.
The Ministry of National Defense said the KADIZ coincides with the flight information region (FIR) that includes the southern islands of Marado and Hongdo as well as Ieodo.
The FIR is set by the International Civil Aviation Organization for civilian air control.
Beijing unilaterally declared its air zone in the East China Sea that included Ieodo, besides the contested Japanese controlled Senkaku Islands, which it calls Diayou.
This unilateral move sparked a backlash from Seoul, Washington and Tokyo.
"As the FIR can cover the airspace over Ieodo, and Hongdo and Marado, the government has decided to match the KADIZ with the FIR," Maj. Gen. Jang Hyuk, director general for Policy Planning at the defense ministry, said in a press conference.
Korea built an ocean research station on Ieodo, located about 150 kilometers from the nation's southernmost island of Marado, which was hitherto not part of the KADIZ. The original zone was drawn up by the U.S. in 1951 during the Korean War to deter attacks by North Korea.
"By matching the KADIZ with the FIR, we will be able to effectively identify any planes entering our air defense zone," he said.
Defense ministry spokesman Kim Min-seok added that in the case of a disaster in the KADIZ, the adjustment will enable the military to dispatch rescue staff more rapidly.
The spokesman said the adjustment complies with international norms and does not violate its neighbors' airspace and infringe on their interests.
"Ahead of the announcement, the government explained its position in detail to neighboring countries," Kim said.
He added the decision was unlikely to provoke any dispute, given that they understand that the expansion is not extreme but more a necessary measure.
The U.S. government supported Korea's decision to expand its air defense zone.
"We appreciate Korea's efforts to pursue this action in a responsible, deliberate fashion by prior consultations with the United States and its neighbors, including Japan and China," said U.S. State Department spokeswoman Jennifer Psaki.
President Park Geun-hye and U.S. Vice President Joe Biden met in Seoul, Friday, and discussed the KADIZ plan.
"We also appreciate Korea's commitment to implement this adjustment to its ADIZ in a manner consistent with international practice and respect for the freedom of over-flight and other internationally lawful uses of international airspace. This approach avoids confusion for, or threats to, civilian airlines," she said.
The ministry said that it plans to discuss the new KADIZ with Japan because Ieodo also falls within the latter's zone, but will not hold discussions with its Chinese counterpart.
However, although the ministry said the two neighbors understood the expansion, it remains to be seen whether China and Japan will oppose it, which could deepen ongoing territorial disputes in the region.
China appears uncomfortable with the KADIZ extension, insisting that it should be in line with international laws and norms.
"Korea's expansion of its ADIZ should comply with international laws and conventions," China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said in a press briefing Friday.
Two weeks ago, Beijing refused to reconsider its decision when both sides held high-level defense talks.
As for Japan, it has also turned down Korea's adjustment requests since 1963, and last week, the lower house of the Diet adopted a resolution urging China to rescind its CADIZ. A similar reaction is expected to come regarding Korea's new air zone.


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