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Wed, August 10, 2022 | 01:19
Doubt lingers over talks on Gaeseong
내일 개성공단 3차회담…재가동 협상 '고비'
Posted : 2013-07-14 17:16
Updated : 2013-07-14 17:16
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By Chung Min-uck

With the third round of inter-Korean working-level talks set for today at the North Korean border city of Gaeseong, skepticism is deepening over whether the two sides will be able to come to terms on restarting operations at the Gaeseong Industrial Complex (GIC).

North Korea's propaganda website Uriminzokkiri (between our people) stated on Sunday that South Korea is to blame for the failure of the shut-down of the GIC.

"If the South had not conducted joint military drills with the U.S. and, particularly, had not denounced our intention of the Gaeseong operation as to merely earning dollars, the complex would have continued running," ran a statement on the website. "So, the South must first come up with safeguards before asking us to do so."

Seoul, in previous talks, insisted on strong safeguards implemented by the North to prevent another work stoppage in the future, while, Pyongyang called for an immediate resumption of operations once all preparations have been completed.

Given that the opposing stances are like that of a blame game, the widespread view is that it will be hard for the two sides to find a compromise in the upcoming negotiations, deemed crucial in determining whether the complex can reopen, also, whether South and North Korea can lay foundations for a path to reconciliation.

In an unusual move, the North, on Saturday, disclosed its statement sent to Seoul two days ago when offering talks for the reopening of other inter-Korean programs including: civilian tours to North Korea's Mt. Geumgang and reunions for families separated by the Korean War (1950-53).

Seoul only accepted the family reunion program which immediately led to the North holding off both proposals.

"Unless the GIC issue is resolved, there cannot be any progress in inter-Korean relations," the North said in the statement made public through the official Korean Central News Agency.

However, as of Sunday, Seoul is sticking firm to its position that Pyongyang should come up with strong preventive measures for the operations to resume, according to the Ministry of Unification.

South Korea will be sending a new chief negotiator to Monday's talks, the ministry said. Senior Ministry of Unification director Kim Ki-woong has been named to replace Suh Ho as chief negotiator in what officials said was a routine reshuffle.

The Gaeseong complex, the last remaining symbol of inter-Korean rapprochement, came to a halt in early April in the midst of heightened tensions following the detonation of a nuclear device by the North in February.

Two rounds of talks on the issue so far have failed to produce a compromise only to agree to the principle that the GIC should normalize.


Meanwhile, South Korean businessmen visited Gaeseong for a second consecutive day until Saturday to bring back finished products and raw manufacturing materials based on the agreement reached between the two Koreas earlier.

According to the Unification Ministry, 115 businessmen and workers with 112 vehicles brought back 372 tons worth of finished and half-finished goods.

Also on Friday, personnel from 44 companies using around 100 trucks brought back 145 tons worth of goods.

The visit by South Korean businessmen will continue throughout the week regardless of the results from the working-level meeting.


내일 개성공단 3차회담…재가동 협상 '고비'

남북한은 개성공단 정상화 문제를 논의하기 위한 3차 실무회담을 15일 개성공단에서 개최한다.

이번 회담은 개성공단 재가동과 정상화 여부를 가늠해 볼 수 있는 고비가 될 전망이다.

정부 고위당국자는 14일 회담 전망과 관련, '내일 북측이 얼마나 준비해 오는지를 봐야 할 것'이라며 '쉽지는 않겠지만 사태 재발 방지와 국제화를 통한 안정 유지가 남북 모두에 좋다는 점을 북측이 알 수 있도록 대화를 해나갈 것'이라고 밝혔다.

그러나 개성공단 사태 재발방지책 여부 등을 둘러싼 양측간 견해차가 커서 쉽게 절충점을 찾기는 어려울 것이라는 관측이 많다.

이번 회담에서 돌파구를 찾지 못할 경우 협상이 장기화 국면으로 진입할 수 있다는 전망도 나오고 있다.

북한은 지난 11일 우리측에 보낸 전통문에서 '개성공업지구문제가 어떻게 되는가에 따라 전반적 남북관계에 영향을 미치게 될 것'이라고 주장했다.

북한은 당시 금강산관광 회담과 이산가족 상봉접촉 제의 보류 방침을 밝히면서 우리측에 보낸 조국평화통일위원회 명의의 전통문에서 '개성공업지구문제가 해결되지 않는 한 앞으로 북남관계에서 어떠한 전진도 있을수 없다'고 밝혔다.

북한은 이런 내용을 3차 회담을 앞둔 13일 저녁 조선중앙통신을 통해 공개했다.

우리측 역시 개성공단 문제가 '남북교류 협력의 시금석이 될 것'이라는 점을 분명히 하고 있다. 재가동 문제 역시 북한의 구체적이고 확실한 재발방지책이 나오지 않는 이상 어렵다는 입장을 밝혀 왔다.

정부의 다른 당국자는 '남북이 제2차 회담에서는 각자 입장을 총론적으로 보여준 것이고 회담은 내일부터 본격적으로 시작되는 것으로 봐야 한다'며 '이야기를 주고받으면서 현실적인 방안을 찾아가야 할 것'이라고 말했다.

이번 회담에는 우리 측에서 3차 회담을 앞두고 바뀐 김기웅 통일부 신임 남북협력지구지원단장이 새로운 수석대표로 나선다.

북측은 박철수 중앙특구개발지도총국 부총국장이 그대로 수석대표로 나선다.

앞선 2차례 실무회담에서 양측은 개성공단 사태의 책임 소재와 재발방지책, 발전적 정상화를 놓고 의견차를 보였다.

지난 10일 제2차 회담에서 우리 측은 재발방지를 위한 북한의 확실한 보장과 구체적 조치를 요구한 반면 북측은 이번 사태의 발생 원인을 우리 측에 돌리면서 조속한 재가동을 요구하며 맞섰다.

한편 15일 섬유·봉제 업종 입주기업 48곳과 영업소 한 곳 등 49개 기업 관계자 159명도 물자 반출을 위해 개성공단을 방문한다.

이에 앞서 물자 반출 이틀째인 13일 43개 입주기업이 제품과 설비, 원·부자재 등 총 372t을 남측으로 가져왔다고 통일부가 전했다.
Emailmuchung@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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