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2012-05-28 17:44

‘Attachment parenting’... umm


This image provided by Time magazine shows the cover of the May 21, 2012 issue with a photograph of Jamie Lynne Grumet, 26, breast-feeding her 3-year-old son for a story on “attachment parenting.”
/ AP-Yonhap
Jane Han, The Korea Times’ New York correspondent, writes her column Jane’s Americanology in order to fill the gap between cultures of the two countries. ― ED.

By Jane Han

NEW YORK ― American moms prize independence and self-sufficiency when raising their kids ― or so we thought, until Time magazine’s latest provocative cover of a young mom breastfeeding her 3-year-old son.

In the photo, Jamie Lynne Grumet, 26, poses confidently as her son stands on a stool sucking on her semi-exposed breast. Next to the controversial image ran the equally controversial title, ``Are You Mom Enough?” This instantly sparked a national debate over the new child-rearing trend known as ``attachment parenting.’’

Attachment parenting stresses the importance of connecting with children on deep emotional levels. In reality, it’s understood as moms who share the same bed with their kids, wear their baby in a sling and breastfeed until they are aged 4 or above.

For traditional parents, all of this may seem too much. But a growing number of attachment parents consider this completely normal and healthy.

``This is a normal option for your child and it should not be stigmatized,’’ Grumet, a California mom, was quoted as saying about breastfeeding her son. ``I’m never going to say this is for everybody, but it should be something that is accepted.’’

Advocates of attachment parenting expressed their support for extended nursing.

``American culture is unhealthily obsessed with two things: independence and the sexual objectification of breasts. Two huge roadblocks to normal feeding of our children,’’ Jane Church wrote on Attachment Parenting International’s Facebook page.

``I’ll breastfeed and I’ll be breastfeeding until my son is finished and he weans,’’ singer Alanis Morissettee said of her 16-month-old son on a television show.

According to Attachment Parenting International, the new trend is starting to go mainstream.

``For many years, we have been witnessing a silent transition in the mainstream culture to attachment parenting ― not extremism, as parents experience the benefits of parenting compassionately and become more confident in trusting their instincts,’’ it said.

Despite the slow but noticeable changes, many traditional parents are vocally against what they see as an odd and overly-involved parenting method.

``If a child can come up to you, lift up your shirt and ask for milk, it’s time to stop breastfeeding,’’ wrote one mom on The Bump, a popular pregnancy and parenting website, where thousands of moms buzzed on the hot topic.

``Sleeping with your baby is not only dangerous for the child, but can lead to over-dependent, clingy behavior. It’s just going overboard. Parents need to know when to say no,’’ wrote another mom.

Experts are also at odds over the effects of attachment parenting, but their bottom line is that parents should make decisions based on their unique situations.

``There is no right or wrong answer. It works for some people, but it doesn’t work for others. Attachment parenting, like other new trends, is something many parents will try out of curiosity,’’ says Milena Hills, a Connecticut-based pediatrician.




관련 한글 기사


애착양육 논란

뉴욕 ― 최근 젊은 어머니가 3세 자녀에 젖을 물리는 타임지의 자극적 표지를 보기 전까지 미국 어머니들은 자녀 양육시 독립과 자급자족을 중요시 한다고 여겨졌다.

사진의 제이미 린 그루멧(26)은 의자 위에 서 있는 아들이 그녀의 반쯤 노출된 가슴을 빨고 있는 동안 대담하게 포즈를 취했다. 논란이 많은 사진 옆에 “당신은 어머니 역할을 충분히 하고 있습니까?”라는 똑같이 논란적인 제목이 붙었다. 이는 순식간에 “애착양육”이라 알려진 새로운 자녀양육 트렌드에 대한 전국적 논쟁에 불을 붙였다.

애착양육은 아이와 깊은 수준의 정서적 연결을 강조한다. 실제로 아이와 같은 침대에서 자는 어머니들은 아이를 품에 안고 4살 혹은 그 이상까지 모유수유를 한다.

전통적 부모들에게 이 모든 것들은 지나쳐 보인다. 그러나 늘어나는 애착 부모들은 이를 완전히 정상적이고 건강한 것으로 여긴다.

캘리포니아의 한 어머니 그루멧 씨는 모유수유중인 자신의 아들에 대해 말하며 “애착양육은 아이에게 있어 정상적인 선택이며 낙인찍어서는 안된다”고 말했다. 그는 “이것이 모두를 위한 것이라고는 절대 말하지 않겠지만 인정받아야 할 것임에는 분명하다”고 덧붙였다.

애착양육 옹호자들은 길어진 양육에 대한 지지를 표했다.

제인 처치는 국제 애착양육 페이스북 페이지에 “미국 문화는 독립과 가슴이란 성적 대상에 지나치게 집착한다”며 “이는 정상적인 자녀 수유의 거대 장애물”이라고 적었다.

가수 알래니스 모리세트는 텔레비전 쇼에서 16개월 아들에 대해 언급하며 “아들이 젖을 뗄 때까지 계속 모유수유를 할 것”이라고 말했다.

느리지만 눈에 보이는 변화에도 불구하고 많은 전통적인 부모들은 애착양육이 이상하고 지나치게 관여하는 양육방법이라고 강력하게 반대한다.

한 어머니는 유명 임신, 양육 사이트 더 범프에 “아이가 당신에게 와 옷을 올리고 젖을 요구하면 모유수유를 멈출 때”라고 적었다.

전문가들 역시 애착양육과 엇갈린다. 그러나 이들의 핵심은 각자의 상황에 맞게 결정을 내려야 한다는 것이다.

코네티컷 주의 소아과 의사 밀레나 힐즈는 “옳고 그른 답은 없다”며 “애착양육은 다른 새 유행들과 같이 많은 사람들이 호기심으로 해 보는 것이지만 일부 사람에겐 맞고 일부 사람에겐 맞지 않을 것”이라고 말했다.


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