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Wed, March 29, 2023 | 19:52
Business
Language barrier puts off Chinese tourists
"中 관광객 명동 찍고 동대문…큰손 많아"
Posted : 2014-05-07 19:05
Updated : 2014-05-07 19:10
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By Choi Kyong-ae

Chinese and Japanese tourists picked language barriers and high-pressure selling as the two major problems they face in Korea, according to an industry poll released Wednesday.

From April 2 to 9, the Korea Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) conducted a survey on 150 Japanese and 150 Chinese tourists who were leaving Korea to see what complaints they had about their stay in the country.

In the poll, 57 percent of the Chinese respondents selected the language barrier as the biggest shortcoming during their visit to Korea, followed by the lack of travel signs (34 percent), inconvenient traffic (21.3 percent) and high prices (17.3 percent), according to the KCCI.

Twenty-nine percent of Japanese respondents picked forced purchases after some "free gifts" as the biggest problem, followed by the language barrier (22.7 percent), lack of travel signs (21.3 percent) and unfriendly employees (16.7 percent).

Both groups liked shopping in Myeongdong; but the former preferred Namdaemun market, while the latter chose Dongdaemun for additional shopping. Chinese people used credit cards to pay for things, but the Japanese preferred to use cash. They liked cosmetics and clothing the most.

Senior researcher Lee Eun-cheol at KCCI's Distribution Research Division called for changes in Koreans' recognition or attitude towards Chinese people in Korea. Some Koreans tend to look down on them as well as Southeast Asian workers here.

Looking ahead, Lee said, "The number of Chinese tourists visiting Korea will overtake that of the Japanese, helped by the government's visa-waiver program for transfer passengers from China." Seoul has recently allowed Chinese transfer passengers to enter the country without a visa for a brief tour or shopping.

To attract more Chinese tourists, the official said, "The government also has to make strategic efforts to provide more guides who speak Chinese, and information or guidebooks written in Chinese."

In the five-year period that ended in 2013, the number of Chinese tourists grew by an average of 34 percent each year to 4.33 million last year. During the same period, the number of Japanese tourists fell 9.8 percent to 2.75 million, according to KCCI data.

This is the first time the number of Chinese tourists exceeded their Japanese counterparts since the authorities began to collect data in 1990, said the Korean business lobbying group.

Korea had a total of 12.1 million foreign tourists, including those from Japan and China, in 2013, jumping 55 percent from 7.81 million in 2009. Most of them are from the two neighboring countries, Kim Kyung-jong, president of the KCCI Institute of Distribution and Logistics, said in a statement.

The KCCI asked the government to generate a shopping week or similar programs, such as a shopping festival like the "Mega Sale" in Hong Kong which is run twice a year. According to the KCCI poll, 91 percent of Chinese tourists and 67 percent of Japanese tourists said they would revisit Korea if there was a mega shopping promotion.


"中 관광객 명동 찍고 동대문…큰손 많아"

상의조사, 일본인은 현금결제·전문점 선호
中 의사소통·日 구매강요 가장 큰 불만


#1.한류 드라마 '별에서 온 그대'를 보고 한국을 찾은 중국 관광객 A씨는 드라마 촬영지를 둘러보고는 주인공 천송이 액세서리를 사러 지방의 한 쇼핑몰을 찾았다.

하지만 중국어 안내책자가 없어 영어 표지판을 보며 여기저기 헤매다녀야 했다. 매장에서도 말이 전혀 통하지 않아 한동안 애를 먹었다고 한다.

#2. 일본인 관광객 B씨는 가이드에게서 유명 쇼핑지를 안내받았다. 건강식품을 파는 상점에선 처음엔 공짜라며 시식을 권한 뒤 계속 귀찮게 상품구입을 독촉했다고 한다.

B씨는 '무시할 수도 있었지만 동행한 가이드 체면도 있어 제일 싼 걸로 하나 구입했다. 쇼핑하는 내내 찜찜한 기분이 들었다'고 했다.

대한상공회의소는 한국 관광을 마치고 출국하는 중국인과 일본인 각 150명을 대상으로 쇼핑실태를 조사한 결과, 한국에서 쇼핑할 때 가장 불편한 점으로 중국인은 '언어소통 불편'(57.3%), 일본인은 '상품구입 강요'(29.3%)를 꼽았다고 7일 밝혔다.

중국인은 이어 '안내표지판 부족'(34.0%), '불편한 교통'(21.3%), '비싼 가격'(17.3%)을, 일본인은 '언어소통 불편'(22.7%), '안내표지판 부족'(21.3%), '종업원 불친절'(16.7%) 등을 불만으로 꼽았다.

대한상의는 '명동·남대문 등지에 일본어를 하는 상인은 늘었지만, 지난 5년 새 3배 가까이 급증한 중국인 관광객을 응대할 수 있는 상인은 아직 부족한 실정'이라고 설명했다.

최근 5년간 중국인 입국자는 연평균 34.1% 늘었다. 지난해 433만명으로 처음 일본인 입국자 수를 추월했다.

한편, 중국인과 일본인 관광객은 관광경로, 쇼핑장소, 지불수단 등에서 차이를 보였다.

자주 찾는 쇼핑장소(이하 복수응답)로는 중국인(86.7%)과 일본인(81.3%) 모두 명동을 꼽은 가운데 중국인은 동대문(72.0%), 인사동(28.7%), 강남(23.3%), 남대문(17.3%), 이태원(11.3%) 순의 선호도를 보였다.

반면 일본인은 남대문(51.3%), 동대문(38.0%), 인사동(36.7%), 강남(17.3%), 이태원(14.7%) 순이었다.

대한상의는 '중국인은 명동에서 의류와 화장품을 구매한 후 한약재 시장이 밀집된 동대문을 찾는 반면, 일본인은 명동에 들른 후 김과 건어물을 사러 남대문을 주로 찾는 경향이 있다'고 분석했다.

쇼핑 품목을 보면 중국인은 화장품(86.7%), 의류(61.3%) 외에 한약재(39.3%)를 많이 구입했고, 일본인 관광객은 의류(60.7%), 화장품(52.7)에 이어 김·건어물(52.7%)을 주로 구매한 것으로 조사됐다.

쇼핑장소로 중국인은 시내면세점(76.7%)을 가장 선호하고 백화점(49.3%), 공항면세점(47.3%) 순이었으나 일본인은 소규모 전문점(60.0%), 시내면세점(50.0%), 백화점(47.3%) 순으로 집계됐다.

쇼핑 금액을 묻는 질문에 '100만원 이상'이라고 답한 중국인 관광객은 전체의 38.7%, 일본인 관광객은 28.7%로 '큰손' 관광객은 중국인이 많았다.

결제 수단별로는 중국인은 현금(24.7%)보다 카드(75.3%)를, 일본인은 카드(32.7%)보다 현금(67.3%)을 더 많이 사용했다.

홍콩·싱가포르처럼 국가적 쇼핑축제가 생기면 한국을 재방문할 의향이 있는지 묻자 중국인 관광객의 90.7%, 일본인 관광객의 66.7%가 긍정적으로 답했다.
Emailcka@koreatimes.co.kr Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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