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2012-06-18 17:08

Persistence is learned from fathers, study suggests



When the going gets tough, the tough ought to thank their fathers. New research from Brigham Young University shows that dads are in a unique position to help their adolescent children develop persistence, the Science Daily reported Friday.

BYU Professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 families over several years, according to the report. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers lead to higher engagement in school and lower rates of delinquency.

"In our research, we ask 'Can your child stick with a task? Can they finish a project? Can they make a goal and complete it?'" Day said. "Learning to stick with it sets a foundation for kids to flourish and to cope with the stress and pressures of life."

The scholars from BYU's School of Family Life report their findings June 15 in the Journal of Early Adolescence.

"There are relatively few studies that highlight the unique role of fathers," Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to establish that traits such as persistence ― which can be taught ― are key to a child's life success."

The key is for dads to practice what's called "authoritative" parenting ― not to be confused with authoritarian, the Science Daily said. Here are the three basic ingredients: Children feel warmth and love from their father; accountability and the reasons behind rules are emphasized; children are granted an appropriate level of autonomy.

About 52 percent of the dads in the study exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. Over time, their kids were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which lead to better outcomes in school and lower levels of delinquency, the report said.

This particular study examined 11-14 year olds residing in two-parent homes. Yet the study authors suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.




관련 한글 기사


‘불굴의 끈기’는 아버지로부터 배운다

어려움이 있어도 어떤 일을 끝까지 해 나가는 끈기는 아버지로부터 배운다는 새로운 연구가 나왔다고 사이언스 데일리가 17일 보도했다.

미국 브리검영 대학 연구진은 325 가정을 여러 해 동안 지속 관찰한 연구 결과 아버지가 청소년 자녀들의 끈기를 키워주는 독특한 위치에 있음을 발견했다고 `초기 청소년기 저널'(Journal of Early Adolescence) 최신호에 발표했다.

연구진은 또 이처럼 아버지로부터 끈기를 배운 청소년일수록 학교 생활에 참여도가 높고 비행을 저지르는 비율이 낮다는 사실을 발견했다.

이들은 "자녀들이 `맡은 일을 꾸준히 할 수 있는가?' `프로젝트를 끝낼 수 있는가?' `목표를 설정하고 완수할 수 있는가?'라는 질문에 대해 `끈기있는 태도를 배우는 것은 자녀들이 능력을 꽃피우고 삶의 스트레스와 압력을 이기는 기초가 된다'는 답이 나왔다"고 밝혔다.

조사대상 아버지들 중 52%가 평균 이상의 권위있는 훈육 태도를 보였는데 이들의 자녀는 자라면서 끈기있는 태도를 갖게 되는 경우가 훨씬 많았고 그 결과 학교 성적은 더 높고 비행을 저지르는 비율은 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

이 연구는 부모가 모두 있는 가정의 11~14세 청소년들을 대상으로 한 것이지만 연구진은 편부모라도 끈기있는 자세를 가르치는데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 추정된다고 밝혔다. (연합뉴스)


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