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2012-05-10 21:40

Paik’s legacy in dispute


Korean-born video artist Paik Nam-june poses with his wife Shigeko Kubota in 1974. / Korea Times file

Family of late video artist opposes memorial project

By Kwon Mee-yoo

An effort to commemorate Korean-born video artist Paik Nam-june and his legacy is being objected to by his family and executor.

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, KBS and the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education established a committee for a Paik Nam June memorial project in February and set up an office at Jeongdok Library in central Seoul.

“We want to revive Paik’s legacy including his creativity and genius. We first aimed to restore Paik’s birthplace in Changsin-dong, but the plan was scrapped due to restrictions. Instead, we will make a place to cherish the memory of Paik near this library,” an official of the committee said.

Paik’s family, however, disagree. His nephew Ken Paik-Hakuta, the executor of the Nam June Paik estate, issued a press release Wednesday, saying that they had not given permission for the project being pushed by the ministry, the broadcasting station and the education office.

The Paik Nam June memorial committee, led by “gayageum” master Hwang Byung-ki, held a sign hanging ceremony on April 25, which was behind the estate issuing the press release.

Paik-Hakuta claimed that Paikstudios, the agency in Korea taking care of Paik’s rights, did not give permission to the project, though it had spoken with the committee several times by phone.

“There are many people who have been in the media and names have been mentioned in the Korean press but there has been no such approval from us,” Paik-Hakuta said in a statement. “This is an insult to Paik’s artistic legacy by greedy commercial interests and politicians, and this type of illegal behavior makes Paik Nam June, and Korea, look bad in the world of international art.”

The committee has argued that the estate’s copyrights only cover Paik’s artwork and its project is different since it will not feature any of them. Their major project will by educating youngsters to be as creative as Paik.

Hong Seung-kee, the legal advisor to the committee, said they it did not violate any laws in promoting Paik’s memorial programs. “It won’t display Paik’s works or earn money from them. This is a nonprofit project and copyrights are not valid in such cases,” Hong said.

This is not the first time the estate has claimed copyright over Paik-related events. In April 2011, the University of Cincinnati hosted the Paik Conservation Symposium and the estate tried to stop it as Paik-Hakuta was not contacted or informed about.

Culture Minister Choe Kwang-shik agreed with the project, but spoke cautiously about copyright issues.

“Paik is the pioneer of K-art or hallyu in fine art. I think we need a memorial hall for Paik in Korea, but it would be a true memorial for Paik when we settle copyright issues with the family,” Choe said in an interview with The Korea Times.

The memorial committee wants to continue with the project. “We contacted Paikstudios several times, but they didn’t reply to us. We want to make a proper memorial hall with their help.”

Experts worry about the permanence of the project. Art critic Chung Joon-mo said there are many people who want to exploit the name of Paik. “I am not referring to a certain project, but how long could the commemoration project last without experts,” Chung said. “The more important thing is establishing an archive of Paik’s works and information and supporting related art history research.”




관련 한글기사


백남준 기념 사업 유가족의 반대에 부딪혀

한국 출생의 비디오 아티스트 백남준과 그의 유산을 기념하기 위한 노력이 그의 가족과 유언집행자에 반대 받고 있다.

문화체육관광부와 KBS, 서울특별시교육청은 백남준기념사업추진위원회를 설립해 서울 중구 정독도서관에 사무실을 마련했다.

위원회 관계자는 “백남준의 창의성과 천재성을 비롯하여 그의 유산을 되살리고자 창신동에 위치한 그의 출생지를 복원시키고자 했지만 규제 때문에 폐기됐다”라며 “대신 정독도서관 근처에 그에 대한 기억을 간직할 수 있는 장소를 만들 것”이라고 말했다.

그러나 백 씨의 가족은 동의하지 않았다. 백남준의 장조카이자 지적재산권 관리자인 하쿠다 켄 백은 수요일 낸 보도자료에서 그들은 문화부와 방송국, 교육청이 추친하는 이 프로젝트에 허가를 낸 적이 없다고 밝혔다.

이어 그는 “지금까지 많은 미디어 관계자들과 언론인들이 접촉해왔지만 우리가 허가를 낸 적은 한 번도 없다”라며 “이는 상업적 금전욕과 정치인의 백남준의 예술세계에 대한 모독이며 이와 같은 불법적 행동은 국제 예술 세계에서 백남준과 한국의 위상을 저하하는 일”이라고 주장했다.

그러나 위원회는 지적재산권은 오직 백남준의 작품에만 해당하기에 작품을 포함하지 않는 이 기념사업은 별개라고 주장했다. 이들의 주 사업은 청소년들이 백남준처럼 창의적 인재가 될 수 있도록 교육하는 데 있다.

위원회 법률 고문 홍승기 씨는 "백남준기념사업을 추진하는 데 어느 법도 위반하지 않았다"며 “백남준의 작품을 전시하거나 수익을 얻지 않을 것이기에 이는 비영리사업이고 저작권 역시 유효하지 않다”고 말했다.

故 백남준의 유가족이 백남준과 관련된 행사에 대해 저작권을 주장한 건 이번이 처음이 아니다. 2011년 4월 미 신시내티 대학은 백남준 학술 토론회를 개최했지만 하쿠다 백 씨와 접촉하거나 안내하지 않아 가족 측은 이를 막으려 한 바 있다.




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