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Kang Suk-yun, chairman of Lotte Employee Council, speaks during a press conference at Lotte World in southern Seoul, Wednesday. Kang and other heads of labor unions at Lotte Group affiliates issued a joint statement supporting group Chairman Shin Dong-bin as its leader. / Korea Times photo by Bae Woo-han |
Regulator to prod chaebol to reduce cross-shareholding
By Kang Seung-woo, Lee Min-hyung
The government and the ruling Saenuri Party plan to examine the cross-shareholding structure of Lotte Group that enables the owner family to control all affiliates with only a small number of shares.
In a broader measure, they are considering revising fair competition rules to enhance governance structures in all family-run business groups, or chaebol, which critics say are opaque and outdated.
The action reflects concerns that the ownership structure has played a key role in family feuds in chaebol, as seen at Lotte Group, and will ultimately fan the "Korea Discount" — a term investors use for undervalued Korean stocks — and pose a risk to the economy.
Government officials and lawmakers from the Saenuri Party will hold a meeting today to discuss the matter, the party said Wednesday.
Fair Trade Commission (FTC) Chairman Jeong Jae-chan will also attend.
Topics will include Lotte's shareholding structure and also whether to revise the Fair Trade Law to combat this.
The law, revised in 2013, bans any new circular shareholding investment among the affiliates of conglomerates, and was aimed at improving their governance structure. But existing cross-sharing arrangements as seen in the Lotte case were not subject to the ban.
"If necessary, we will seek measures to undo existing cross-shareholdings," Rep. Kim Jung-hoon, the ruling party's chief policymaker, told reporters at the National Assembly.
"After being debriefed on chaebols' corporate governance structure from the FTC head, the party will decide how to deal with the issue."
Rep. Shim Jae-chul, another Saenuri Party lawmaker, said, "Given that the Shin family controls the group on the back of circular investments, there should be a clear standard on cross-shareholding."
In the meeting, they may discuss the need to introduce a tool to prevent conglomerate owners' family members from holding sway over their business empire with a handful of shares.
According to the FTC, it is checking Lotte's ownership of its overseas subsidiaries after it was found that the conglomerate's founder used overseas affiliates to exert control over local companies.
The National Tax Service (NTS), which is conducting an audit of Daehong Communications, the group's public relations unit, is considering expanding its investigation to other affiliates.
Amid the deepening feud, observers say that chaebol may face heavy pressure to reform their complicated governance structure.
"The latest Lotte family feud will spark the government's chaebol reform," a political professor of Yonsei University said on condition of anonymity.
He added that the nation's conglomerates were capable of maintaining the family-run management style in the past, but things have changed a lot of late.
"It is almost impossible to continue such an outdated management system, as there are now a variety of interested parties in a company, including shareholders and foreign investors," he said.
"Solid reform measures should be taken to terminate the outdated ownership structure."