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North Korea
Sat, February 27, 2021 | 18:28
US not enthusiastic yet about N. Korea's dialogue offer
미 北 '밑져야 본전' 式 대화 제의에 시큰둥
Posted : 2013-06-17 09:18
Updated : 2013-06-17 09:18
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The White House said Sunday North Korea should first prove its seriousness about dialogue through actions, "not nice words," effectively turning down the communist nation's offer of bilateral negotiations without "preconditions" attached.

"Those talks have to be real. They have to be based on them living up to their obligations, to include on proliferation, on nuclear weapons, on smuggling and other things," said Denis McDonough, President Barack Obama's chief of staff.

"So we'll judge them by their actions, not by the nice words that we heard yesterday," he told the "Face the Nation," a CBS talk show.

He was referring to a statement by North Korea's National Defense Commission proposing high-level talks with the U.S.

Pyongyang's sudden offer was in line with its recent charm offensive following months of provocations and military threats. Earlier this month, the North sought high-level dialogue with the South but the two sides failed to arrange it amid disputes over the rank of top delegates.

McDonough indicated that Washington views Pyongyang's overtures as aimed at evading economic sanctions.

"I will say that the bottom line is they're not going to be able to talk their way out of the very significant sanctions they're under now, sanctions that Russia supported and -- very importantly -- that China supported," he stressed.

White House National Security Council spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden also said the U.S. wants to have "credible negotiations" with North Korea for the ultimate goal of denuclearizing the communist nation.

"We have always favored dialogue and, in fact, have open lines of communication with the DPRK (North Korea)," she said in a statement emailed to Yonhap News Agency.

"But those talks must involve North Korea living up to its obligations to the world, including compliance with UN Security Council Resolutions, and ultimately result in denuclearization," Hayden added.

The White House's formal response came about nine hours after the North's announcement that it wants high-profile negotiations with the U.S. to ease tensions on the peninsula.

It was not confirmed whether the U.S. and North Korea had direct contact over the latest dialogue offer.

A senior U.S. government official, meanwhile, said the U.S. will discuss the matter with South Korea and Japan when their top diplomats handling the North Korea issue meet in Washington later this week.

"We will be meeting with our Japanese and South Korean partners in a trilateral setting and this will be one of the subjects for discussion," the official said on the condition of anonymity.

Cho Tae-yong, South Korea's special representative for Korean Peninsula peace and security affairs, is scheduled to visit Washington from Tuesday through Thursday.

On Wednesday, he plans to hold a trilateral meeting with his American and Japanese counterparts - Glyn Davies and Shinsuke Sugiyama.

Speaking at a Washington seminar last week, Davies said the U.S. has no plans to talk with North Korea at this moment.

"The United States will not engage in talks merely for the sake of talks," he said at the forum co-hosted by the Kyungnam University's Institute for Far Eastern Studies (IFES) and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (WWICS).

"What we want are negotiations that address the real issue at hand; North Korea's nuclear program," he added. "Authentic and credible talks will require a serious, meaningful change in North Korea's priorities demonstrating that Pyongyang is prepared to meet its commitments and obligations to achieve the core goal of the September 2005 joint statement, the verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful manner."

The U.S. will never accept North Korea as a nuclear-armed state, he added.




미 北 '밑져야 본전' 式 대화 제의에 시큰둥

북한은 16일 국방위 대변인 '중대 담화'를 통해 '북·미 당국 사이에 고위급 회담을 갖자'고 제안했다. 북한은 '군사적 긴장 상태의 완화 문제, 정전 체제를 평화 체제로 바꾸는 문제, 미국이 내놓은 '핵 없는 세계 건설' 문제를 포함해 쌍방이 원하는 여러 문제를 논의할 수 있을 것'이라며 '회담 장소와 시일은 미국이 편리한 대로 정하면 될 것'이라고 밝혔다.

미국은 이에 대해 북한과의 대화는 열려 있으나, 유엔 안전보장이사회 결의를 준수하고 비핵화에 동의해야 한다는 입장을 밝혔다고 로이터 통신이 16일 보도했다.

데니스 맥도너 미 백악관 비서실장은 이날 CBS 방송 '페이스 더 네이션'에 출연 '북한의 '입에 발린 말'(nice words)이 아닌 '행동'(action)을 보고 평가할 것'이라며 '북한은 말만 가지고는 제재를 벗어날수 없다'고 했다. 백악관 국가안전보장회의(NSC)의 케이틀린 헤이든 대변인도 북한의 제의에 대해 '우리는 언제나 대화를 선호하며 북한과 연락하는 라인을 가지고 있지만, 말이 아니라 행동이 중요하다'고 했다. 미국의 이 같은 입장은 북한이 제안한 고위급 회담을 무조건적으로 수용할 수 없다는 입장을 밝힌 것이다.

북한이 한국에 이어 미국에 대화를 선(先)제의한 것은 '북핵 불용'이란 공감대를 형성한 한·미·중 3각 공조를 흔들기 위한 교란 전술로 풀이된다. 북한은 미·중 정상회담(지난 7일)을 하루 앞둔 지난 6일 우리 정부에 남북당국회담을 제의했다. 그리고 이번에 박근혜 대통령의 방중(27일)과 한·중 정상회담을 앞둔 시점에서 미국 측에 고위급 회담을 제안한 것이다.

북한은 지난달 7일 한·미 정상회담이 열리자 중국에 최룡해 조선인민군 총정치국장을 김정은 노동당 제1비서의 특사로 보내 북·중 친선관계를 강조했고, 이지마 이사오(飯島勳) 일본 내각 관방 참여의 방북을 허용해 전통적인 한·미·일 공조를 흔들려 했다. 유호열 고려대 교수는 “한·중 정상회담을 열흘가량 앞두고 북한이 미국에 대화를 제의한 것은 북핵에 대한 한·미·중 3각 공조를 막으려는 전통적인 방해 전술”이라고 말했다. 북한은 5월 이후 시작된 한·미·중 연쇄회담 국면에서 양자 회담을 갖지 않는 나머지 한 나라를 콕 집어 대화 공세를 폈다. 대화를 제안하는 방식도 비슷했다. 미국에도 우리 정부에 한 것처럼 “날짜와 장소는 편리한 대로 정하라”고 했고, “위임에 따라”라는 표현을 써 김정은의 의중이 실린 것임을 알렸다.

북한의 대화 공세는 자신들에게 가해진 각종 제재 조치를 풀고 외교적 고립을 모면해보려는 시도로 풀이된다. 북한은 이날 담화에서도 “(제재 조치는) 도적이 매를 드는 식”이라며 “미국은 우리에 대한 핵 위협과 공갈을 그만두고 제재를 포함한 모든 형태의 도발을 중지해야 한다”고 했다.

중국과의 관계 개선을 염두에 뒀다는 지적도 있다. 북한은 최룡해 특사 방중 당시 “6자 회담 등 주변국과의 대화”를 언급했고, 이후 한·미에 잇달아 대화를 제의해 중국에 약속을 지키는 모습을 보이려 한다는 것이다. 서울의 한 외교소식통은 “중국이 조선무역은행 계좌 폐쇄 등 제재를 푸는 조건으로 주변국과 대화하라는 언질을 줬을 가능성이 있다”고 했다.

북한은 또 미국이나 한국과 회담이 성사되지 않아도 “우리는 노력했지만 한·미가 거부했다”는 선전 효과를 노리고 있다. 제3세계 등 국제사회에 UN 안보리 제재 완화를 요구하는 명분을 쌓을 수 있다는 것이다.

북한은 그러나 핵보유국 지위를 공식화하려는 의도를 숨기지 않고 있다. 북한은 이날 “한반도 비핵화는 김일성·김정일의 유훈”이라고 하면서도 “그 누가 인정해주든 말든 핵보유국으로서 당당한 지위”를 언급했다.

 
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