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North Korea
Fri, March 31, 2023 | 00:00
BBC wary of launching radio service to N. Korea
英정부 지원에 심야 30분씩…북한 반대에 "반체제방송 아냐" 답변
Posted : 2017-08-21 16:36
Updated : 2017-08-22 16:43
Ko Dong-hwan
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A scene from TV drama 'Reply 1988' on tvN.
A scene from TV drama "Reply 1988" on tvN.

By Ko Dong-hwan

A scene from TV drama 'Reply 1988' on tvN.
The BBC's world news bureau director is worried about how North Korea will react to a radio service planned to start the next month.

BBC World Service plans to expand its service in the biggest move since the 1940s, offering news in 12 more languages ― including Korean ― with 1,400 additional staff and a state fund of 289 million euros.

But the North Korean embassy in London has told the BBC "in no uncertain terms" that Pyongyang does not want any such service, according to the Guardian.

BBC World Service director Francesca Unsworth said she expected the North Korean government to oppose the service.

She said the service fitted with the BBC's mission "to bring independent news to people most in need" and North Korea was "the country most in need, followed by Ethiopia and Eritrea."

She also said it was "terrible" for North Koreans that their only information source was "that woman who goes on North Korean television every night."

The BBC will launch the half-hour daily service in the middle of night so people can "listen under their bedclothes without telling the neighbors."

A dedicated team will operate the service, with half the staff based in London and the other half in Seoul. At least one member will have a North Korean background.

The new service follows research by Korean state broadcaster KBS showing that one- third of North Korean defectors claimed to have had access to foreign broadcasters.

Other studies also showed that young North Koreans were less interested in the Kim Jong-un regime and more interested in foreign media.

Unsworth said she had told the North Korean embassy in London that the service was "not dissident radio," but that it would be "on the side of people, not that of the government."

The BBC says it is concerned that international media space is falling more and more into the hands of people who disapprove of the values of independence and impartiality; for example, the Russian and Chinese governments clampdown on media freedom using state mouthpieces such as Russia Today, or Chinese news providers in Africa.


英정부 지원에 심야 30분씩…북한 반대에 "반체제방송 아냐" 답변

英정부 지원에 심야 30분씩…북한 반대에 '반체제방송 아냐' 답변

영국 BBC방송이 다음 달부터 북한 주민을 청취자로 겨냥한 단파 라디오 방송에 들어간다.

프란체스카 언스워스 BBC월드서비스 국장은 20일(현지시간) 영국 일간지 가디언 인터뷰를 통해 북한 정권의 반대를 무릅쓰고 북한 주민들에게 객관적 정보를 제공하겠다며 이 같은 계획을 밝혔다.

언스워스 국장은 '우리가 지금 믿을 수 없을 정도로 열성적이고 위험한 분위기로 접어들고 있다'며 '북한 주민들이 매일 밤 북한 방송에 나오는 한 여자를 통해서만 정보를 얻는다는 게 끔찍하지 않으냐'고 말했다.

가디언은 BBC 대북방송이 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령과 김정은 북한 노동당 위원장의 호전적 발언이 교차하며 긴장이 고조된 지 몇 주 만에 출범한다는 시점을 주목했다.

언스워스 국장은 북한 정권의 반대 등과 더불어 발족이 조심스럽지만 불안정한 정치 상황 때문에 정당성을 얻는 면도 있다고 밝혔다.

대북방송은 새로 발족하는 한국어 서비스다.

언스워스 국장은 대북방송이 매일 30분 동안 한밤중에 전파될 예정이라서 북한 주민들이 이불 속에서 몰래 들을 수 있다고 설명했다.

이번 대북방송을 두고 북한은 BBC에 반대 견해를 피력한 것으로 전해졌다.

언스워스 국장은 '런던에 있는 북한 대사관이 BBC에 한국어 서비스 발족을 분명하게 원하지 않는다고 밝혔다'고 말했다.

그는 '내가 북한에 답변한 것 가운데 하나는 우리가 반체제 라디오가 아니라는 점'이라며 '사실 이 부분이 가장 중요하다'고 덧붙였다.

그러면서 '우리는 반체제 목소리가 아니며 정부 편에 있지도 않다'며 '우리는 주민들의 편에 있으며 그게 원래 우리 소관'이라고 강조했다.

BBC는 서울과 영국 런던에 대북방송 인력을 절반씩 배치할 예정이다. 최소 1명은 북한 출신이다.

방송이 실제로 북한 주민들의 귀에 들어가도록 하는 것은 난제로 거론된다.

언스워스 국장은 탈북자 3분의 1 정도가 해외방송을 들었다는 한국방송 KBS의 조사결과를 언급하며 기대를 드러냈다.

대북방송은 BBC가 앞으로 몇 주 내에 발족하는 새로운 12개 언어 서비스 가운데 하나다.

BBC 월드서비스의 조직 확장은 1940년대 이후 최대 규모로 평가된다. 이 방송사는 대북방송을 포함한 새 언어 서비스를 위해 영국 정부로부터 2억8천900만 파운드(약 4천235억원)의 재정 지원을 받았고 직원 1천400명을 새로 채용했다.

토니 홀 BBC 총국장은 'BBC 월드서비스는 영국의 가장 중요한 문화 수출품'이라며 '이번 서비스는 BBC가 새 장을 열어젖히는 출발점'이라고 말했다. (연합)
Emailaoshima11@ktimes.com Article ListMore articles by this reporter
 
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