1. Americans used to believe that their constitution protected private property. The Fifth Amendment allows the state to seize it only for “public use”, and ___ blank ___ “just compensation” is paid.

a. if not

b. whenever

c. so long as

d. provided for

2. If people can ___ blank ___ to make way for others who might pay more taxes, added Clarence Thomas, the court's only black justice, it is not hard to predict who the most likely victims would be. “Urban renewal”, he noted, has sometimes been nicknamed “negro removal.”

a. be forced

b. be evicted

c. be exiled

d. be estranged

3. Several cities, including New York, claim that without eminent domain they could never have ___ blank ___ their shabby centers; you could not have created the big spaces that modern retailers wanted at Times Square without forcing small shops to sell.

a. cleaned up

b. developed

c. demolished

d. mapped put

4. What matters is whether the plan represents such a pressing public good that it is reasonable to use the state's vast coercive power to ___ blank ___ it.

a. carry

b. enforce

c. execute

d. administrate

5. The market is simply responding to stronger oil demand ___ blank ___ a strong world economy.

a. in parallel with

b. in relation to

c. thanks to

d. on the back of

6. Excessive growth in demand in America and China is, in effect, imposing a tax on others by pushing world prices higher than they would ___ blank ___ be.

a. otherwise

b. definitely

c. surprisingly

d. be found to

[번역 및 정답]

1. 번역: 미국인들은 자신들의 헌법이 사유 재산을 보호해준다고 믿었었다. 수정 헌법 제 5조는 국가는 공공의 사용을 위하고 합당한 보상이 이루어 질 때에만 사유 재산을 수용할 수 있다고 명시하고 있다.

정답: c

2. 번역: 대법원의 유일한 흑인 판사인 클레런스 토마스는 만약 더 많은 세금을 내는 이들에게 자리를 내주기 위해 사람들이 퇴거 된다면 누가 가장 쉽게 희생양이 될 것인가를 예견하는 것은 어렵지 않다고 덧붙였다. 그는 도심 재개발은 때때로 흑인들의 퇴거를 의미하는 것이었다는 점을 지적 하였다.

정답: b

3. 번역: 뉴욕을 포함하는 몇몇 시 당국들은 유상 수용권이 없었더라면 도심의 낙후된 지역을 정리하지 못했었을 것이라고 주장한다. 타임 스퀘어에서 대형 유통 매장들이 원했던 거대 공간을 영세업자들로 하여금 점포를 매각하도록 강제하지 않고서는 확보할 수 없었을 것이라는 것이다.

정답: a

4. 번역: 정말로 중요한 것은 과연 이러한 계획이 너무나 시급한 공공의 선을 달성하는 것을 의미하기 때문에 이를 실행함에 있어 국가의 엄청난 강제력을 동원하는 것이 합리화될 수 있는가 하는 것이다.

정답: c

5. 번역: 시장은 세계 경제의 호조에 힘입어 창출되고 있는 강한 수용에 반응하고 있는 것 뿐이다.

정답: d

6. 번역: 미국과 중국에서의 과도한 수요는 실질적으로 다른 국가들에 큰 부담을 안겨주고 있다. 이러한 수요로 인해 세계 유가가 불필요하게 올라가고 있는 것이다.

정답: a

[어휘]

* eminent domain : (정부)의 유상 수용권

* If someone is evicted from the place where they are living, they are forced to leave it, usually because they have broken a law or contract.

* Shabby things or places look old and in bad condition.

* Coercive measures are intended to force people to do something that they do not want to do.

* If you execute a plan, you carry it out.

해설: 이창용 강사
이익훈 어학원 www.ike.co.kr

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