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<´ÙÀ½ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóÄÀ» ä¿öº¸¼¼¿ä> ( survive, competition, ecosystems, meet ) What would happen if you put a tree from a rain forest into a desert? ¿´ë¿ì¸²ÀÇ ³ª¹«¸¦ »ç¸·¿¡ ½ÉÀ¸¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ±î¿ä? What would happen if you put a cactus from a desert into a rain forest? »ç¸·ÀÇ ¼±ÀÎÀåÀ» ¿´ë¿ì¸²¿¡ ½ÉÀ¸¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ±î¿ä? The plants would not be able to (1) _________ long in their new habitats! ±× ½Ä¹°µéÀº »õ·Î¿î ¼½ÄÁö¿¡¼ ¿À·¡ »ìÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Plants can survive only in places that (2) ___________ their needs. ½Ä¹°µéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ »ì±â¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÇ´Â °÷¿¡¼¸¸ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù. Plants need sunlight, air, water, and nutrients. ½Ä¹°µéÀº ÇÞºû, °ø±â, ¹° ±×¸®°í ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¿ä. The plants in different (3) _______ have adaptations that help them to meet their needs. ´Ù¸¥ »ýŰ迡 ¼ÓÇÑ ½Ä¹°µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ »ì±âÀ§ÇØ »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¼øÀÀÇß´ä´Ï´Ù. Rain forests are warm areas that receive plenty of rain. ¿´ë¿ì¸²Àº ºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿À¸ç µû¶æÇÑ °÷ÀÌÁö¿ä.
Many rain forest plants have broad, waxy leaves that help water run off more easily. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿´ë ¿ì¸² ½Ä¹°µéÀº ³Ð°í, ¹ÝÁú°Å¸®´Â ÀÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¹°¿¡ ½±°Ô Á¥Áö ¾Ê´Â´ä´Ï´Ù. The shape of the leaves helps keep rain from weighing the plant down. ÀÙÀÇ ¸ð¾çµµ ºø¹°À» ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÆ®¸®±â ÁÁ°Ô µÇ¾îÀÖÁö¿ä. The plant life in rain forests is very dense, so there is (4) ________ for sunlight. ¿´ë¿ì¸²ÀÇ ½Ä¹°µéÀº ÃÎÃÎÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ¸® Àâ°í ÀÖ¾î ÇÞºûÀ» ¹Þ±âÀ§ÇØ °æÀïÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The large leaves of rain forest plants help the leaves get as much sunlight as possible for photosynthesis. ¿´ë¿ì¸² ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ³ÐÀº ÀÙÀº ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÇÞºû ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµ¿ÍÁØ´ä´Ï´Ù. Some plants, such as orchids, grow on the tops of trees to get sunlight. ³ÃÊ °°Àº ÀϺΠ½Ä¹°µéÀº ÇÞºûÀ» ¹Þ±âÀ§ÇØ ³ª¹« ²À´ë±â¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó±âµµÇÏÁö¿ä. The soil in a rain forest is often soft and wet. ¿´ë¿ì¸²ÀÇ ÈëÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ºÎµå·´°í ÃËÃËÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Many trees in the rain forest have some roots above the ground to support them in the wet soil. ¸¹Àº ¿´ë¿ì¸² ½Ä¹°µéÀº Á¥Àº ¶¥À§¿¡¼ ¼ÀÖ±â À§ÇØ »Ñ¸®°¡ ¶¥À§·Î ³ª¿Í Àֱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¿ä. Most rain forest plants have shallow roots to get the nutrients that are found only in the top layer of soil. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿´ë¿ì¸² ½Ä¹°µéÀº ¶¥ÀÇ Á¦ÀÏ ÀºÎºÐ¿¡¸¸ ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ºÎµå·¯¿î »Ñ¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù. Answer (1) survive (2) meet (3) ecosystems (4) competition |
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