| | ¡°Ã浿Àû Àڻ족ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ²ÅÈ÷´Â ¿ì¿ïÁõÀº »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î Å« ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±¹¹ÎÀÇ 20¸í Áß 1¸í Á¤µµ°¡ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ» °æÇèÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ö´Â 15%À̳»·Î ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ» Å« Áúº´À¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¹®È±ÇÀÇ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ Áõ»ó°ú ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¾Ë¾Æº¸µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. Everyone feels sad, listless, or hopeless at times. However, if such negative emotions persist over weeks or months, and if these feelings interfere with a person¡¯s day-to-day activities, they may be a symptom of clinical depression. As with many diseases, both nature and nurture seem to play a role in causing depression. It can be triggered by stressful events such as financial troubles or the death of a loved one, but studies of identical twins confirm that genes are a factor as well. Depression is perhaps the world¡¯s most common psychiatric disorder. About 10% of us will experience it at least once in our lives, and about 3% of the world¡¯s population suffers from it at any one time. Fortunately, it is also one of the most treatable mental health problems: 80% of depressed patients show improvement if given therapy, medication, or a combination of the two. ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ¶§¶§·Î ½½ÇÄÀ̳ª ¹«±â·ÂÇÔ ¶Ç´Â Àý¸ÁÀ» ´À³¤´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·± ºÎÁ¤Àû Á¤¼°¡ ¼ö ÁÖÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¼ö °³¿ù µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓµÇ¸é, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·± ´À³¦µéÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ÅÀÏ È°µ¿µéÀ» ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀº ÀÓ»óÀû ¿ì¿ïÁõ¼¼ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î õ¼º°ú ±³À°, ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¿¡ ÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ±×°ÍÀº ÀçÁ¤Àû ¹®Á¦³ª »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á×À½°ú °°Àº ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¹Þ´Â »ç°Çµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃË¹ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À϶õ¼º ½ÖµÕÀÌÀÇ ¿¬±¸µéÀº À¯ÀüÀÚµµ ÇϳªÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¿ïÁõÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Á¤½Å ÁúȯÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸® °¡¿îµ¥ ¾à 10%´Â ÀÏ»ý¿¡ Àû¾îµµ ÇÑ ¹øÀº ±×°ÍÀ» °æÇèÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼¼°è Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 3%°¡ ¾î´À ¶§µç ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ» ¾Î´Â´Ù. ´ÙÇàÈ÷, ±×°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ °¡Àå Ä¡·á °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¤½Å°Ç° ¹®Á¦µé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¿ïÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ 80%°¡ Ä¡·á³ª ¾à¹°Ä¡·á ¶Ç´Â µÑ ´Ù¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇϸé È£ÀüÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. Depression affects all types people around the world, and its core symptoms are universal. ¡á However, people of different cultures may experience and describe it in slightly different ways. For example, exaggerated feelings of guilt are much more commonly reported by depressed Westerners than by patients from other cultures. ¡á Whatever the cause of the difference, it is clearly cultural. Another discrepancy came to light through a study of Chinese patients complaining of exhaustion and headaches. ¡á Upon closer examination, doctors concluded that while their fatigue and pain were real, the root problem for most was depression¡ªeven for many who reported no psychological symptoms. ¡á A likely explanation is that in China, as well as in Asian countries in general, it is more socially acceptable to seek medical treatment for physical maladies than mental ones. ¿ì¿ïÁõÀº ¼¼°èÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» Áִµ¥, ±× ÇÙ½É Áõ¼¼´Â º¸ÆíÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¡á±×·¯³ª ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÈÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ» ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °æÇèÇÏ°í ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, °úÀåµÈ ÁËÃ¥°¨Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÈÀÇ È¯Àڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼º¸´Ù ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¼¾çÀε鿡 ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ ´õ º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÈ´Ù. ¡á±× Â÷ÀÌÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú°Ç, ±×°ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¹®ÈÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â Å»Áø°ú µÎÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â Áß±¹ÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ¡á´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Á¶»çÇØ º» °á°ú, ÀÇ»çµéÀº Áß±¹ÀΠȯÀÚµéÀÇ ÇÇ·Î¿Í ÅëÁõÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÏÁö¶óµµ ´ëºÎºÐ¡ª½ÉÁö¾î´Â ½É¸®Àû Áõ¼¼°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé±îÁöµµ¡ª±Ùº» ¹®Á¦´Â ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ̶ó°í °á·ÐÁö¾ú´Ù. ¡á±×·²½ÎÇÑ ¼³¸í Çϳª´Â ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µé¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °Íó·³ Áß±¹¿¡¼´Â Á¤½ÅÀû Áúº´º¸´Ù´Â À°Ã¼Àû Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇÇÐÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ¼ö¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Indeed, while all cultures consider mental illness shameful or taboo to some degree, observers agree that this attitude is more pronounced in Asia than in the West (which is, after all, the birthplace of modern psychiatry). In India, where many believe in reincarnation, the suffering caused by depression is thought to be punishment for wrongdoing in a past life. Instead of seeking treatment, therefore, the depressed simply pray or consult spiritual healers. In East Asian countries, many cases of depression go unreported and untreated because the expression of emotion to authority figures such as doctors is frowned upon. »ç½Ç ¸ðµç ¹®ÈµéÀÌ Á¤½ÅÁúȯÀ» ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¼öÄ¡½º·´°Å³ª ±Ý±â·Î ¿©±â´Âµ¥, °üÂûÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ·± ŵµ°¡ (»ç½Ç ±Ù´ë Á¤½Å ÀÇÇÐÀÌ Åº»ýÇÑ °÷ÀÎ) ¼¾ç¿¡¼º¸´Ù´Â ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ´õ¿í µÎµå·¯Áø´Ù°í µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ È¯»ýÀ» ¹Ï´Â Àεµ¿¡¼´Â, ¿ì¿ïÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °íÅëÀº Àü»ýÀÇ ¾Ç¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Â¡¹ú·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¿ïÁõȯÀÚµéÀº Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ±×³É ±âµµ¸¦ Çϰųª ¿µÀû Ä¡À¯ÀÚ¿Í »ó´ãÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µé¿¡¼´Â, ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç·Ê°¡ º¸°íµÇÁö ¾Ê°í Ä¡·áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÇ»ç¿Í °°Àº ±ÇÀ§Àڵ鿡°Ô °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ø¸¶¶¥ÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Here in Korea, the reported rate of depression is average by worldwide standards, at about 3% of the population. However, this figure is almost certainly an underestimate. Korea¡¯s suicide rate¡ªthe highest in the industrialized world and still rising¡ªhas become a matter of grave public concern, especially as a number of high-profile figures have committed suicide in recent years. As a result, government agencies and mental health care professionals are actively working to raise public awareness of depression and combat the sense of shame associated with it. Efforts include public service announcements, free depression screenings, and events such as World Suicide Prevention Day, marked each year on September 10th. A recent increase in the number of Koreans seeking treatment for depression suggests that these initiatives are having some effect. À̰÷ Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â, º¸°íµÈ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 3%·Î ¼¼°è±âÁØÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¼ýÀÚ´Â °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÈ÷ °ú¼ÒÆò°¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í¡ª¼±Áø±¹ °¡¿îµ¥ °¡Àå ³ô°í ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ó½ÂÇϰí Àִ¡ªÇѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÚ»ì·üÀº, ƯÈ÷ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¸¹Àº À¯¸íÀλçµéÀÌ ÀÚ»ìÇ߱⿡, ¾öÁßÇÑ ´ëÁßÀû ¿ì·Á»ç¾ÈÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú·Î, Á¤ºÎ±â°üµé°ú Á¤½Åº¸°Ç Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ´ëÁßÀû °ü½ÉÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±×¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ ¼öÄ¡½É°ú ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·± ³ë·ÂµéÀº TV¿Í ¶óµð¿ÀÀÇ °øÀͱ¤°í¿Í ¿ì¿ïÁõ ¹«·á °Ë»ç ±×¸®°í ¸Å³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏÀÇ ¼¼°è ÀÚ»ì¹æÁö ÀÏÀ» ±â³äÇÏ´Â Çà»çµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÁõ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ýÀÚÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù Áõ°¡´Â ÀÌ °èȹÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. 1. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that depression (A) may be caused by cultural attitudes (B) can affect the body as well as the mind (C) is more common in the West than in Asia (D) affects the religious more than the non-religious TIPS : 2¹øÂ° ´Ü¶ô¿¡¼ Áß±¹ ȯÀÚµéÀº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇÇ·Î¿Í µÎÅëÀ» °æÇèÇß´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Á¤½Å»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Åü±îÁö ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â (B)°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù. 2. Look at the four squares [¡á] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Researchers are unsure why; some point to a strict Western work ethic, others to Christian religious beliefs. Where would the sentence best fit? TIPS : ¹ØÁ٠ģ ¹®ÀåÀº ¼¾çÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̹ǷÎ, Áß±¹Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ³ª¿À±â ÀüÀÎ µÎ ¹øÂ° ³×¸ð¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. 3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. (A) That is because government health agencies are trying to educate people about depression and lessen its stigma. (B) That is why the public has called for more work by the government and health care workers to remove the stigma from depression. (C) That is why the government and mental health experts are trying to educate people about depression and lessen its stigma. (D) That is because those suffering from mental health problems are trying to educate the government about the stigma of depression. TIPS : ÇÏÀ̶óÀÌÆ® µÈ ¹®ÀåÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1) Á¤ºÎ±â°üµé°ú Á¤½Åº¸°ÇÀü¹®°¡µéÀÌ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿Çϰí Àִµ¥, 2) ¿ì¿ïÁõÀÇ ´ëÁßÀû °ü½ÉÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ¼öÄ¡½É°ú ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇؼÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µÎ °¡Áö ³»¿ëÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÇÔÃàÇϰí ÀÖ´Â (C)°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù. Á¤´ä1. B, 2. Second Square, 3. C Vocabulary -listless : adj. ÈûÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¹«±â·ÂÇÑ / Feeling tired and not interested in things -clinical : adj. ÀÓ»óÀÇ / Relating to treating or testing people who are sick -trigger : v. Ã˹߽ÃŰ´Ù, ÀÛµ¿½ÃŰ´Ù / To make something happen very quickly, especially a series of events. -disorder : n. Àå¾Ö, ÀÌ»ó / A mental or physical illness which prevents part of your body from working properly -fatigue : n. ÇÇ·Î / Very great tiredness -taboo : n. ±Ý±â / A custom that says you must avoid a particular activity or subject -reincarnation : n. ȯ»ý / The belief that after someone dies their soul lives again in another body -discrepancy : n. ºÒÀÏÄ¡ / A difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that should be the same -underestimate : n. ³Ê¹« Àû°Ô Àâ´Ù / To think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier than it is -combat : v. ¹æÁöÇÏ´Ù / To try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse. |
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