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흔히 쓰는 ‘슬럼프(slump)'란 말은 사실 경제용어다. 극심한 경기침체를 말한다. 1929년 세계대공황을 ‘그레이트 슬럼프'라고도 부른다. 비슷한 말로 규모와 기간에 따라 ‘슬로다운(slowdown)', ‘리세션(recession)', ‘디프레션(depression)' 등이 있다 경제학자들조차 혼동해서 쓰다 보니 영국 경제주간지 이코노미스트가 용어의 차이를 규정한 적이 있다. 당신 이웃이 실직하면 슬로다운, 당신이 실직하면 리세션이며 경제 전문 기자가 일자리를 잃으면 그게 디프레션이라는 얘기다. 슬럼프는 당신이 부인과 동시에 실직하는 경우쯤에 해당되겠다.
그만큼 심각한 게 슬럼프다. 하지만 언제든 누구에게나 올 수 있다. 골프 황제 타이거 우즈도 두 차례 슬럼프가 있었다. 1998년과 2004년이다. 각각 한 번의 우승 밖에 건지지 못했다. "이빨 빠진 종이호랑이"라는 비아냥도 들었다. 러시아 추상화가 칸딘스키도 깊은 슬럼프에 빠진 적이 있다. 아무리 몸부림을 쳐도 마음에 드는 그림이 그려지지 않았다. 한동안 소질이 없다고 극단적으로 스스로에게 비관했었다.
하지만 슬럼프는 도약을 위한 숨고르기일 뿐이다. 슬럼프에서 돌아온 호랑이의 포효는 귀청을 찢었다. 99년 6연승을 포함, 8개의 타이틀을 거머쥐었다. US오픈, 브리티시오픈, PGA챔피언십, 마스터스를 차례로 평정해 ‘타이거 슬램'이라는 신조어까지 만들어냈다. 2005년에도 마스터스, 브리티시오픈에서 우승하며 ‘올해의 선수상'을 휩쓸었다.
우즈를 슬럼프에서 건져낸 건 연습이었다. 트로피를 받고 샴페인을 터뜨리는 대신 연습장에서 스윙을 다듬고 체력을 기른 결과다.
We often use the word "slump" to describe a period of poor performance, but in fact, it is an economic term referring to a serious decline in economic activity. The Great Depression of 1929 is also known as the Great Slump. Depending on its size and duration, such an economic phenomenon can be also called a slowdown, recession or depression. Even economists mix these terms, so the British weekly magazine Economist defined the differences between the three terms. When your neighbor loses his job, it's a slowdown, and when you are unemployed, it's a recession. When a business reporter loses his job, then it is a depression. If you and your spouse lose jobs at the same time, it is a slump.
A slump is a very serious setback. It can come to anyone anytime. Tiger Woods, the best golfers of all time, has experienced two slumps, one in 1998 and another in 2004. He won only one event in those years and was taunted as a paper tiger. Russian-French abstract painter Wassily Kandinsky fell into a deep slump. No matter how hard he tried, he could not paint a work that satisfied him. He thought he had no talent and was greatly disappointed in himself.
But a slump is only a period of preparing for a greater leap. The "tiger" roared to let the world know when he returned from his slump. In 1999, he won eight PGA titles, including six consecutive victories. He won the U.S. and British Opens, the PGA Championship and the Masters, a winning streak of the four major PGA tournaments that is now known as the "Tiger Slam." In 2005, he won the Masters and the British Open and was named the PGA Tour Player of the Year.
What brought Woods out of the slump was practice. Instead of showing off his trophies and celebrating with champagne, he hit the range to modify his swing and developed his physical strength.
해설: 김수연 강사
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