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  Learning Times > News Corner > ÇØ¿Ü´º½ºÄÚ³Ê
 
  Date : 2012-08-07
[AP] Europe¡¯s young pursue dreams abroad

ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­ ²ÞÀ» ÂÑ´Â À¯·´ÀÇ ÀþÀºÀ̵é
 
MADRID (AP) ¡ª Santiago Oviedo, a lanky 24-year-old from Madrid, is on track to get his master¡¯s in physics in October ¡ª a crucial milestone in his dream of becoming a researcher probing the origins of the universe.
¸¶µå¸®µå Ãâ½ÅÀÇ °¡³à¸° ¸öÀÇ »êƼ¾Æ°í ¿Àºñ¿¡µµ(24)´Â 10¿ù ¹°¸®ÇÐ ¼®»çÇÐÀ§ ÃëµæÀ» ÇâÇØ ³ª¾Æ°¡°í Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ±â¿øÀ» ޱ¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¿øÀÌ µÇ·Á´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ²Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÁÖÃåµ¹ÀÌ´Ù.
 
Spain won¡¯t benefit from his big brain.
±×·¯³ª ½ºÆäÀÎÀº ±×ÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³­ µÎ³ú·Î ÇýÅÃÀ» ÀÔÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
Because of education spending cuts and Spain¡¯s downward economic spiral, Oviedo is planning to emigrate to Britain, France, the Netherlands or Germany to get his Ph.D. or work at a company that lets him do research. He¡¯s afraid he may never work or raise a family in his country.
±³À°ºñÀÇ »è°¨°ú ±Þ¶ôÇÏ´Â ½ºÆäÀÎ °æÁ¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Àºñ¿¡µµ´Â ¿µ±¹À̳ª ÇÁ¶û½º, ³×´ú¶õµå ¾Æ´Ï¸é µ¶ÀÏ·Î À̹ÎÀ» °¡¼­ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ°Å³ª ±×°¡ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁִ ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÒ °èȹÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ±¹¿¡¼­ Àý´ë ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª °¡Á·À» ¾çÀ°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ»±î ºÁ ¿°·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
 
If he had graduated two years ago, Oviedo would have stood a good chance of landing a government-funded scholarship and grant for four years of doctoral study and research. That has evaporated in an austerity drive that has brought slashed budgets for scientific research and waves of layoffs at companies large and small.
¸¸¾à ¿Àºñ¿¡µµ°¡ 2³â Àü Á¹¾÷À» Çß´Ù¸é ±×´Â ±¹ºñÀåÇбݰú 4³â°£ÀÇ ¹Ú»ç °úÁ¤ °øºÎ¿Í ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÒ º¸Á¶±ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÃæºÐÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ±âȸ´Â °úÇÐ ¿¬±¸ ¿¹»êÀ» ´ëÆø ÁÙÀ̰í Å©°í ÀÛÀº ±â¾÷µéÀÇ ÇØ°í ÆÄµ¿À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ ±äÃà Á¶Ä¡·Î ³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö·È´Ù.
 
With Spain¡¯s unemployment rate for people under 25 at an astonishing 53 percent, young Spaniards are leaving the country in droves to carve out a brighter future. Most seek jobs, but some, like Oviedo, are leaving because the government is struggling to afford to develop their minds.
25¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ ½Ç¾÷·üÀÌ ¹Ï±â Èûµç 53 ÆÛ¼¾Æ®¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ½ºÆäÀÎ ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀº ´õ ³ªÀº Áø·Î¸¦ °³Ã´Çϱâ À§ÇØ ´ë°Å ³ª¶ó¸¦ ¶°³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ ±¸ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿Àºñ¿¡µµ¿Í °°Àº ¸î¸î »ç¶÷Àº Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±×µéÀÇ Á¤½Å ÇÔ¾çÀ» ÇØÁÖ·Á Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¶°³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
Since 2009, when Europe¡¯s financial crisis hit full-bore, the number of Spaniards in their late teens, 20s and early 30s leaving the country has increased 52 percent ¡ª from about 12,500 to nearly 20,000 according to the government statistics agency. Young and talented Europeans from other hurting eurozone nations ¡ªGreece, Ireland, Italy and Portugal ¡ª are also abandoning home not only for stronger European countries but surging former European colonies in Africa, Asia and the Americas.
½ºÆäÀÎ Á¤ºÎ Åë°èû¿¡ µû¸£¸é À¯·´ÀÇ °æÁ¦ À§±â°¡ Àü¸éÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÚÄ£ 2009³â ÀÌÈÄ ÀÚ±¹À» ¶°³ª´Â 10´ë ÈĹÝ, 20´ë, 30´ë ÃʹÝÀÇ ½ºÆäÀÎ »ç¶÷ ¼ö´Â 12,500¸í¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ 2¸¸ ¸íÀ¸·Î, 52 ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Áõ°¡Çß´Ù. ±×¸®½º, ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥°ú °°Àº ±×¹ÛÀÇ °ï¶õÀ» °Þ´Â À¯·ÎÁ¸ ±¹°¡ÀÇ Àþ°í À¯´ÉÇÑ À¯·´ÀεéÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ´õ °­ÇÑ À¯·´±¹µé »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±ÞºÎ»óÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Áö¿ªÀÇ °ú°Å À¯·´ ½Ä¹ÎÁö·Î ¶°³ª±â À§ÇØ °í±¹À» Àú¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
Oviedo is set to join a growing number of young Spaniards giving up on Spain, a nation that had visions of grandeur during a decade-long property boom but which is now teetering on the edge of financial collapse.
¿Àºñ¿¡µµ´Â Áö³­ 10³â°£ÀÇ ºÎµ¿»ê ȣȲ ´ç½Ã ´ë´ÜÇÑ ºñÀüÀ» Áö³æÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç´Â °æÁ¦ ºØ±« À§±â ¾Õ¿¡ ºñƲ°Å¸®´Â ½ºÆäÀÎÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â ½ºÆäÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¡Á¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇÏ·Á°í °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.
 
¡°I don¡¯t want to go away forever, but looking at the situation how it is now, maybe that will happen,¡± said Oviedo, who heads to every Madrid anti-austerity protest he can fit in with his studies. He blames politicians for immersing Spain in its misery.
°øºÎ ½Ã°£ »çÀÌ»çÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ¹Ý ±äÃà ½ÃÀ§¿¡ Âü°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¿Àºñ¿¡µµ´Â ¡°Æò»ý ¶°³ª°í ½ÍÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Áö±Ý »óȲÀÌ ¾î¶²Áö¸¦ º¸¸é ¾Æ¸¶ ±×·¸°Ô µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ½ºÆäÀÎÀ» Àý¸Á ¼Ó¿¡ ºü¶ß¸° Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀ» Å¿Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 
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