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  Learning Times > News Corner > ÇØ¿Ü´º½ºÄÚ³Ê
 
  Date : 2012-05-17
[AFP] Syria moving closer to civil war

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BEIRUT (AFP) ¡ª The recent escalation of violence in Syria, including twin bombings on Thursday that killed scores, has pushed the country closer to war and could spell an end to a U.N. ceasefire mission, experts say.
º£ÀÌ·çÆ® (AFP) ­ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº Áö³­ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ ¼öµµ ´Ù¸¶½ºÄí½º¿¡¼­ µÎ Â÷·ÊÀÇ ÆøÅºÅ×·¯·Î ¼ö ½Ê ¸íÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¾Ñ¾Æ °¡´Â µî, ÃÖ±Ù ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ Æø·Â ¾ÇÈ­·Î ³»Àü °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ À¯¿£ÀÇ ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤ ÀÓ¹«°¡ ¹«¿ëÁö¹°ÀÌ µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
¡°The country is in a civil war vortex, and all this is happening while the international community is not living up to its responsibilities,¡± said Khattar Abu Diab, professor of international relations at Paris Sud University. Though the Damascus bombings were the deadliest since an antiregime uprising began in March last year, analysts said the imminent failure of a U.N.-backed peace plan was already clear.
³²ÆÄ¸®(Á¦ 11) ´ëÇÐÀÇ Ä«Å¸¸£ ¾ÆºÎ µð¾Æºê ±¹Á¦°ü°èÇÐ ±³¼ö´Â ¡°½Ã¸®¾Æ´Â ³»ÀüÀÇ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ¿¡ ºüÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ±¹Á¦ »çȸ°¡ Á¦ ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰí Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Á¤Ä¡ ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº ¹Ý Á¤±Ç ½ÃÀ§°¡ ÀϾ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÛ³â 3¿ù ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ̾ú´ø ´Ù¸¶½ºÄí½º ÆøÅº Å×·¯·Î ÀÎÇØ À¯¿£ÀÇ ÆòÈ­ÁßÀç¾ÈÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ¼öÆ÷·Î µ¹¾Æ°¬´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


President Bashar al-Assad¡¯s regime has failed to implement a six-point plan brokered by U.N.-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan, said Abu Diab.
¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÆºÎ µð¾Æºê ±³¼ö´Â ¾Ë ¾Æ»çµå ´ëÅë·É Á¤±ÇÀÌ À¯¿£-¾Æ¶ø¿¬¸ÍÀÇ ÄÚÇÇ ¾Æ³­ Ư»ç°¡ ÁßÀçÇÑ6°³¾È °èȹÀ¸·Î ³»Àü °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ³õÃÆ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.


¡°The ceasefire has not been respected, people have not been allowed to protest freely and peacefully, and the political prisoners have not been freed,¡± said the analyst.
ÀÌ ºÐ¼®°¡´Â ¡°ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤Àº ¹«½Ã´çÇß°í ±¹¹ÎµéÀº ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°í ÆòÈ­ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×ÀÇ ½ÃÀ§ÇÒ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç, Á¤Ä¡¹ü ¼®¹æ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
The putative truce technically came into effect on April 12, but hundreds of people on both sides have died since then, and the U.N. and rights groups have accused both the regime and rebels of violating it.
¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ 4¿ù 12ÀϺÎÅÍ ÀÌ ÃßÁ¤ ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤ÀÌ ¹ßÈ¿µÆÁö¸¸ ±× ÀÌÈķεµ Á¤±Ç°ú ¹Ý Á¤±Ç ¼¼·Â ¾çÃø¿¡¼­ ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÌ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ¾î À¯¿£°ú ÀαǴÜüµéÀº ¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ ÇùÁ¤À» À§¹ÝÇß´Ù°í ºñ³­Çß´Ù.
 
Earlier this week, U.N. leader Ban Ki-moon warned the government and opposition that there was only a ¡°brief window¡± to avoid ¡°a full-scale civil war.¡±
À̹ø ÁÖ ÃÊ, ¹Ý±â¹® À¯¿£ »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ¡°Àü¸éÀûÀÎ ³»Àü¡±À» ÇÇÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¡°ÂªÀº ±â°£ÀÇ ±âȸ¡± ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸ç Á¤ºÎ¿Í ¹Ý´ëÃø¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁÖ¾ú¾ú´Ù.
 
But with no clear alternative to the peace plan in sight, ¡°we stand before a dead end,¡± Abu Diab noted.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÆòÈ­¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®½ÇÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀÌ °¡½ÃÈ­ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆºÎ µð¾Æºê ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¸·´Ù¸¥ ±æ ¾Õ¿¡ ¼­ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
Some say the U.N. mission may have already failed.
ÀϺδ À¯¿£ÀÇ ÀÓ¹«´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
 
¡°The West is supporting a mission that it doesn¡¯t believe in,¡± said Peter Harling, an expert on Syria with the Brussels-based International Crisis Group, told AFP. ¡°The Annan mission is born out of the international community¡¯s ambivalence,¡± he added.
ºê·ò¼¿¿¡ º»ºÎ¸¦ µÐ ±¹Á¦À§±â±×·ìÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾Æ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ ÇÇÅÍ ÇÒ¸µÀº AFPÅë½Å¿¡ ¡°¼­¾çÀεéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Áß¿äÄ¡ ¾Ê°Ô ¿©±â´Â ¹Ì¼ÇÀ» ¼öÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¾Æ³­ ¹Ì¼ÇÀº ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ¸ð¼øÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ÀÎÇØ ž´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
At the same time, escalating violence may have regional repercussions amid outside calls to support armed groups on the ground. ¡°Such actions contravene the spirit of the Annan plan,¡± he added.
µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ Áö»ó ¹«Àå´ÜüµéÀ» Áö¿øÇØ´Þ¶ó´Â µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥, Áõ°¡ÀϷο¡ ÀÖ´Â Æø·ÂÀÌ Áö¿ªµé¿¡°Ô ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¥Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÇÒ¸µÀº ¡°±×·¯ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡´Â ¾Æ³­ °èȹÀÇ Á¤½Å¿¡ À§¹èµÈ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.


As Thursday¡¯s blasts seemed to prove, violence has already escalated to the degree that ¡°it¡¯s unclear what action the U.N. can take at this stage,¡± he said.
Áö³­ ¸ñ¿äÀÏÀÇ Æø¹ß»ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÔÁõÇØ ÁÖµí ½Ã¸®¾Æ ³»ÀÇ Æøµ¿Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ¡°Çö ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ À¯¿£ÀÌ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶Ä¡°¡ ºÒºÐ¸í¡±ÇØÁú Á¤µµ·Î ¾ÇÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
To date, only some 70 of a planned 300 observers have been deployed to oversee the truce. Syria¡¯s neighbor and former ally Turkey has even suggested that 3,000 are needed.
Áö±Ý±îÁö ÈÞÀüÀ» °¨µ¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ °èȹÇÑ 300¸íÀÇ °¨½Ã´Ü Áß 70¿© ¸í¸¸ÀÌ ¹èÄ¡µÆ´Ù. ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÀÌ¿ôÀÌÀÚ Àü µ¿¸Í±¹ÀÎ ÅÍŰ´Â 3,000¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.

 
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