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  Learning Times > News Corner > ÇØ¿Ü´º½ºÄÚ³Ê
 
  Date : 2012-05-03
[Mystery News] The unseen genius of Da Vinci

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Ãâó: Mail Online (4/30ÀÏÀÚ)
 
He is already recognised as one of the greatest artists of the Renaissance period.
 
Now a stunning new exhibition at Buckingham Palace demonstrates how Leonardo da Vinci was also one of the most ground-breaking anatomists of all time.
 
Indeed his findings dating from the late 1490s and early 1500s were so revolutionary that some could not be conclusively proved until the development of MRI scanners in the 1980s. 
 
Da Vinci's fascination with the human body began through his desire to be 'true to nature' in his paintings and led him to embark on what can only be described as a campaign of dissection in hospitals and medical schools throughout Florence.
 
Many of the corpses he worked on were the bodies of executed criminals or those who had no relatives to claim them for burial.

 
He had hoped to publish his findings in a treatise on anatomy and had he done so, his discoveries would have transformed European knowledge on the subject.
 
But on his death in 1519, his notes and drawings remained hidden away amongst his mass of private papers and effectively lost to the world for 400 years.
 
Arguably his greatest investigations focus on the workings of the heart - and the artist came tantalisingly close to discovering the science behind the circulation of blood, a century before it was officially achieved.
 
Another ground-breaking discovery came in the winter of 1508-1509 when da Vinci was present at the death of an old man.
 
He wrote: 'And this old man, a few hours before his death, told me that he was over 100 years old, and that he felt nothing wrong with his body other than weakness... And I dissected him to see the cause of so sweet a death.'
 
Da Vinci, who died in 1519, bequeathed all his notebooks and drawings to his young assistant, Francesco Melzi, who, over the next 50 years, tried to make sense of his master's daunting legacy.
 
His son sold on many of the papers to the sculptor Pompeo Leoni who mounted the anatomical drawings into a large album which eventually made its way to England and is believed to have been bought by King Charles II.
 
It has been in the Royal Collection since at least 1690.
 
The collection boasts the largest compendium of Leonardo drawings in the world, some 600 in all, of which 268 are anatomical sketches. Only one other of his anatomical drawings exists elsewhere today.
 
Of these, 87 are currently on display at The Queen's Gallery in Buckingham Palace - many of which have never been publicly seen since they were drawn by the genius himself.

 
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